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학술논문

明治から平成時代にかけての新語·流行語の推移

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영문명
The Evolution of Neologisms and Buzzwords from the Meiji to Heisei Era
발행기관
일본어문학회
저자명
朴善玉(Seon-Ok Park)
간행물 정보
『일본어문학』第109輯, 1~23쪽, 전체 23쪽
주제분류
어문학 > 일본어와문학
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2025.05.30
5,560

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국문 초록

This study examines neologisms and buzzwords that emerged from the Meiji period to the Heisei period, analyzing changes in part-of-speech distribution, word-type distribution, and semantic domains. Firstly, regarding part-of-speech distribution, nouns were dominant during the Meiji and Taisho periods. However, from the Showa period onward, there was a growing trend in the use of verbs, adjectives, adjectival verbs, and phrases or sentence forms. Notably, in the Heisei period, the total number of neologisms and buzzwords increased, and in addition to nouns, the proportion of other parts of speech also rose, reflecting a vocabulary that represents a more diverse society. Secondly, in terms of word-type distribution, loanwords steadily increased up to the Showa period, but then plateaued. In contrast, hybrid words continued to rise from the Meiji period and accounted for the highest proportion in the Heisei period. Sino-Japanese words gradually declined over time, while native Japanese words maintained a stable share with a slight upward trend. Additionally, phrase and sentence forms peaked in the Showa period but declined slightly in the Heisei period, though they remained an important mode of expression. Thirdly, in the domain of meaning, the proportion of words that describe people gradually increased over time, while words that refer to things or objects showed a decreasing trend. This suggests a shift in the focus of neologisms and buzzwords from material objects to human-related concepts. Through these lexical changes, it becomes clear that neologisms and buzzwords serve as significant indicators that vividly reflect the social and cultural backgrounds of each era.

영문 초록

本研究は、明治期から平成期にかけて登場した新語·流行語を対象とし、品詞分布、語種別分布、意味分野の変遷を分析したものである。 第一に、品詞分布に関しては、明治·大正期には名詞が中心であったの に対し、昭和期以降は動詞、形容詞、形容動詞、句や文の形式が増加する傾向を示した。特に、平成期には新語·流行語の総量が増え、名詞に加えて他の品詞の比重も上昇し、社会の多様性を反映した語彙が多く見られた。 第二に、語種別分布をみると、外来語は昭和期まで着実に増加したが、 その後は横ばい傾向を示した。一方、混種語は明治期から継続的に増加し、平成期には最も高い割合を占めた。漢語は時代の進行とともに徐々に減少し、和語は一定の割合を保ちつつ、緩やかな増加傾向を示した。また、句·文の形式は昭和期にピークを迎えた後、平成期にはやや減少したものの、依然として重要な表現手段として用いられていた。 第三に、意味分野においては、「人を表すことば」の比重が時代とともに徐々に増加し、これに対して「物事の名を表すことば」は減少傾向を示した。このことは、新語·流行語の関心の中心が物から人へと移行していることを示唆している。 以上のような語彙的変化を通じて、新語·流行語は、各時代の社会的·文化的背景を色濃く反映する重要な指標であることが明らかとなった。

목차

1. はじめに
2. 先行研究
3. 明治から平成時代における新語·流行語の品詞分布の推移
4. 明治から平成時代における新語·流行語の語種別分布の推移
5. 明治から平成時代における新語·流行語の意味分野の推移
6. おわりに
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APA

朴善玉(Seon-Ok Park). (2025).明治から平成時代にかけての新語·流行語の推移. 일본어문학, (), 1-23

MLA

朴善玉(Seon-Ok Park). "明治から平成時代にかけての新語·流行語の推移." 일본어문학, (2025): 1-23

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