現實과 超越의 心靈主體 - 唐君毅의 人生哲學을 中心으로 -

• 영문명: The Formation of the Spiritual Subject in Tang Junyi’s Philosophy: Reality, Transcendence, and Moral Selfhood
• 발행기관: 한국중국문화학회
• 저자명: 윤지원
• 간행물 정보: 『중국학논총』제86호, 293~311쪽, 전체 19쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.06.30

국문 초록

本研究聚焦於唐君毅人生哲學中的核心概念‘心靈主體’，並試圖以有別於以往研究的新路徑進行探討。過去的研究大多集中於《道德自我之建立》或《心通九境》中所提出的具體概念，分別闡釋唐君毅的道德自我理論或境界理論。然而，本文則試圖從‘現實與超越’的兩極結構中展開，重新審視‘心靈主體’的生成過程，將其理解為一種在現實限制與超越可能之間的緊張、克服、回歸與突破的思想歷程，並以此為基礎，整合性地重構唐君毅哲學的整體思維結構。特別是，本文從‘亦現實亦超越’的立場出發，全面分析現實的限制與痛苦、道德實踐中的衝突、超越感應的可能性及其侷限等因素，探討‘心靈主體’如何在此過程中嘗試自我超越，如何遭遇失敗，又如何回歸與成長。通過這樣的分析，本文揭示出唐君毅哲學並非空泛的理想主義，而是展現出在實存限制中具體展開的人類精神成熟的敘事進程，進而提出將其哲學重新詮釋為現代主體理解之哲學的可能性。這種整合性的研究路徑不同於以往側重單一概念分析的研究，因而具有獨特的學術意義。

영문 초록

This study focuses on the concept of the “spiritual subject” (心靈主體), a central element in the life philosophy of Tang Junyi (唐君毅), and approaches it from a perspective distinct from previous research that has largely confined itself to ontological or moral philosophical interpretations. While existing scholarship tends to isolate specific concepts—often analyzing Tang’s theory of the moral self or existential boundaries based on works such as The Establishment of the Moral Self (道德自我之建立) and The Nine Realms of the Heart (心通九境)—this paper seeks to reconstruct the formation of the spiritual subject as a dynamic process embedded within the polar structure of reality and transcendence. It interprets this formation not as a static ideal, but as an existential journey marked by tension and reconciliation, failure and renewal, within a perspective that is simultaneously immanent and transcendent (亦現實亦超越). By examining how the spiritual subject attempts and often fails at self-transcendence, yet continues to return and grow through the conflicts of moral practice and the limitations of transcendent resonance, the study highlights the existential and developmental nature of Tang’s thought. It thereby reveals his philosophy not as abstract idealism, but as a concrete narrative of spiritual maturation grounded in the human condition. Ultimately, this integrative approach provides a reinterpretation of Tang Junyi’s philosophy as a modern framework for self-understanding and contributes a distinctive methodological shift beyond concept-centered analysis toward a comprehensive reconstruction of his philosophical system.

목차

Ⅰ. 序言

Ⅱ. 現實과 超越 그리고 心靈主體의 確立

Ⅲ. 心靈主體의 現實經驗과 心通九境

Ⅳ. 結語

参考文献

키워드

심령 주체 현실과 초월 자기초월 실존적 성숙 인생철학 心靈主體 現實與超越 自我超越 實存成熟 人生哲學 Spiritual Subject Reality and Transcendence Self-Transcendence Existential Maturation life Philosophy