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학술논문

昭和年間に生まれた新語·流行語に関する考察

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영문명
A Study on New Words and Popular Terms that Emerged During the Showa Period
발행기관
일본어문학회
저자명
朴善玉(Seon-Ok Park)
간행물 정보
『일본어문학』第107輯, 41~65쪽, 전체 25쪽
주제분류
어문학 > 일본어와문학
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PDF
발행일자
2024.11.30
5,800

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국문 초록

This study investigates 812 new words and popular terms that emerged during the Showa era, analyzing their distribution by parts of speech, word types, semantic fields, and retention in modern times. Firstly, in terms of parts of speech, nouns accounted for 73.5%, followed by phrases and sentences at 20.8%, with only a small percentage represented by adverbs, verbs, adjectives, adjectival verbs, and interjections. Secondly, regarding word-type distribution, Sino-Japanese words (words of Chinese origin) were the most prevalent, making up 26.2%, indicating their significant role in the creation of new expressions. On the other hand, native Japanese words constituted only 10.2%, reflecting a growing need for new words and popular terms created with sources outside of traditional Japanese vocabulary. Next, in the semantic field, “words representing things” constituted the largest category at 47.4%, followed by “words representing people” (16.7%) and “linguistic expressions” (15.1%). Comparatively, “words describing attributes” (7.0%) and “expressions for appearance and character” (4.4%) were less common. These distributions mirror the social characteristics and interests of people during the Showa era and provide insight into the cultural context of that time. Finally, regarding their retention in modern language, 57.3% of Showa- era new words and popular terms have survived to the present day, with words representing things and people showing particularly high retention rates. Loanwords have an especially high retention rate of 88.6%, while hybrid words and phrases or sentences are less likely to be established.

영문 초록

本研究では、昭和時代に生まれた新語·流行語812語について、品詞分 類、語種別分布、意味分野、現代への定着状況を調査した。 まず、品詞別分布では、名詞が73.5%、次いで句や文が20.8%を占めて おり、副詞、動詞、形容詞、形容動詞、感動詞はごく少数であった。 次に、語種別分布では、漢語が26.2%と最も多く、新しい表現において重要な役割を果たしていた。一方、和語は10.2%と少なく、伝統的な日本語よりも他の語種によって造語される新語·流行語の必要性が高まっていたことを示している。 それから、意味分野では、「物事の名を表すことば(47.4%)」が最も多く、続いて「人を表すことば(16.7%)」や「言語表現(15.1%)」も一定の割合を占めている一方で、「形容することば(7.0%)」や「人の容貌·性格を表す表現(4.4%)」は比較的少ない。これらの分布は、昭和時代の社会特性や人々の関心事を映し出しており、当時の文化的背景を理解する手助けとなると考えられる。 最後に、現代への定着状況では、昭和時代の新語·流行語のうち、57.3%が現代にも生き延びており、特に物事や人を表現する語の定着率が高い。外来語の定着率は88.6%と非常に高く、混種語や句·文は定着しにくい傾向にある。

목차

1. はじめに
2. 先行研究
3. 昭和時代に創出された新語·流行語の品詞別分布
4. 昭和時代に創出された新語·流行語の語種別分布
5. 昭和時代に創出された新語·流行語の意味分野
6. 現代にまで生き延びている昭和時代の新語·流行語
7. おわりに
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APA

朴善玉(Seon-Ok Park). (2024).昭和年間に生まれた新語·流行語に関する考察. 일본어문학, (), 41-65

MLA

朴善玉(Seon-Ok Park). "昭和年間に生まれた新語·流行語に関する考察." 일본어문학, (2024): 41-65

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