일본 근세시대 재해 문예와 재해 피해자

• 영문명: The Literature of Disasters and the Victims of Disasters in Early Modern Japan: Focussing on Musashiabumi
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』日本語文學 第97輯, 245~null쪽, 전체 1쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2022.05.31

국문 초록

本稿は、浅井了意の『むさしあぶみ』に描かれている明暦の大火の惨状と災害の被害者の事例の分析を通して、当時の文学作品が社会的弱者の姿に注目しているということを指摘した論文である。近世には出版文化の発展によって火災発生の日時、出火地点、被害の規模などを細かく記録した文学作品が登場した。このような文学作品が、近世の災害の状況下に置かれていて、水面の上に浮かぶことのない被差別民の被害状況を盛り込んでいることを看過してはならない。また、『むさしあぶみ』下巻には、火を消した後、被害を受けた人たちのための社会的救済策が提示されている。しかし、幕府の救恤策は社会․都市の機能の回復のために努力したが、より大きい被害を受けた社会的弱者階層に対する具体的な対策は提示することができなかった。このような点から近世の文学作品が災害の状況に置かれた被差別民を描いているということに注目すべきであろう。

영문 초록

In this article, I analyse the disastrous situation of the great fire of Meireki and its victims, as described in Ryōi Asai’s Musashiabumi and argue that the literary works of the time featured the socially vulnerable people. Early modern Japan saw the emergence of literary works which minutely recorded the date and time of fire, the location, and the extent of damage, owing to the development of publishing culture. It should not go unnoticed that these literary works describe the disastrous situation surrounding discriminated people who suffered disasters in early modern Japan. Also, the latter volume of Musashiabumi introduces the social relief measures for those affected by the great fire of Meireki. Still, although these measures were effective for restoring the functions of the societies and cities, no concrete measures were presented for the socially vulnerable people, who were more seriously affected by the disaster. This point would be important when we consider the literary works in early modern Japan which featured the discriminated people under the disastrous situations.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 메이레키 대화재(明暦の大火)와 『무사시아부미』

3. 『무사시아부미』로 본 메이레키 대화재의 피해 규모

4. 『무사시아부미』에 그려진 메이레키 대화재의 피해자

5. 맺음말

키워드

에도 재해 메이레키 대화재 서벌턴 피해자 Edo disaster the great fire of Meireki Subaltern victim 江戸 災害 明暦の大火 サバルタン 被害者