刑事法律援助案件有效辩护问题探究

• 영문명: Research on the Issue of Effective Defense in Criminal Legal Aid Cases
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Zhang Yuhong
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of east Asian law studies』Vol.2 No.2, 100~106쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.06.30

국문 초록

With the synergistic advancement of the “trial-centered principle” reform in China’s criminal procedure system and the comprehensive coverage initiative of defense counsel in criminal cases, the core functional positioning of legal aid lawyers within the criminal justice framework has become progressively established. Concomitantly, the establishment of a corresponding effective defense system has emerged as a pressing contemporary necessity. Current empirical analyses reveal that criminal legal aid cases generally demonstrate moderate defense effectiveness and suboptimal quality of representation. The underlying causes may be attributed to multiple systemic deficiencies, including insufficient legal aid funding with disproportionately low attorney remuneration, inadequate protection of defense rights by public security organs and judicial authorities, relatively low professional entry thresholds for legal aid practitioners, and the absence of a comprehensive evaluation and supervision system for defense quality throughout litigation proceedings. This paper proposes a multidimensional optimization framework to enhance defense quality and realize effective defense in criminal legal aid cases. Strategic recommendations encompass augmenting fiscal investment in legal aid through diversified funding channels, reinforcing legal awareness among judicial personnel regarding the safeguarding of defense rights, elevating professional qualification standards for legal aid attorneys, and instituting a scientifically rigorous evaluation mechanism for effective defense. These measures aim to align China’s criminal legal aid system with international standards of procedural justice while advancing the substantive implementation of the trial-centered reform.

영문 초록

随着我国刑事诉讼领域中“审判中心主义”的转型与刑事案件律师辩护全覆盖改革进程的协同推进，法律援助律师在刑事司法体系中的核心职能定位逐步确立，与之相匹配的明确“有效辩护”在刑事法律援助案件中的内涵标准亦呈现出显著的时代必要性。目前刑事法律援助案件存在整体辩护效果“一般”、辩护质量不高等问题，究其原因可能与法律援助经费不足、律师的办案补贴较少、公安司法机关对律师的辩护权保障不足、刑事法律援助辩护律师职业准入门槛不高、尚未建立全过程的辩护质量评估监督体系等方面有关。本文欲通过加大法律援助经费的投入、拓宽资金来源渠道、强化公安司法机关人员保障法律援助律师的辩护权的法治意识、提高刑事法律援助辩护律师的准入门槛、建立法律援助有效辩护的评价机制等措施来推动刑事法律援助辩护案件辩护质量的提高及“有效辩护”的实现。

목차

Ⅰ. 问题的提出

Ⅱ. 有效辩护的涵义及标准界定

Ⅲ. 制约刑事法律援助律师有效辩护的因素

Ⅳ. 实现刑事法律援助律师有效辩护的路径

Ⅴ. 结语

参考文献

키워드

Legal Aid Effective Defense Defense Quality 法律援助 有效辩护 辩护质量