中国宪法环境条款的识别、性质与实施

• 영문명: Identification, Nature and Implementation of Environmental Provisions in the Chinese Constitution
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Mu Yunhang
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of east Asian law studies』Vol.2 No.2, 77~87쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.06.30

국문 초록

The environmental provisions of China’s Constitution include the environmental statement in paragraph 7 of the Preamble, articles 9 (2), 10 (5) and 26 of the General Provisions, and article 89 (6) of the Chapter on State Institutions, which are “national objective clauses” binding on the legislative, executive and judicial branches of the State. As national goal clauses, the environmental provisions of the Constitution, according to the different tasks and functions of the legislature, the executive and the judiciary, combined with the characteristics and needs of environmental protection and ecological civilization construction, respectively, give the legislature, the executive and the judiciary different specific tasks, such as requiring the legislature to actively formulate environmental laws to make the environmental provisions of the Constitution more concrete, and requiring the executive and judicial organs to take into consideration the interpretation of environmental laws in the process of executing and applying the environmental laws, so as to make the behavior of the public power in line with the direction of the national environmental objectives, and ultimately to realize the national environmental objectives stipulated in the environmental provisions of the Constitution.

영문 초록

中国宪法中的环境条款包括：“序言”第7 段有关环境的表述，“总纲”第9 条第2 款、第10条第5 款和第26 条，“国家机构”章第89 条第6 项，它们是对由立法、行政和司法组成的国家公权力均具有约束力的、规定国家环境目标的“国家目标条款”。作为国家目标条款，宪法环境条款根据立法、行政、司法机关的不同任务和功能，结合环境保护与生态文明建设工作的特点和需要，分别赋予立法、行政、司法机关不同的具体任务，比如要求立法机关积极制定环境法律将宪法环境条款具体化，要求行政机关与司法机关在执行与适用环境法律过程中对环境法律的解释必须考虑宪法环境条款等，使公权力的行为与国家环境目标指明的方向契合，最终实现宪法环境条款规定的国家环境目标。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 宪法环境条款的识别

Ⅲ. 宪法环境条款的性质讨论

Ⅳ. 宪法环境条款的实施场域

Ⅴ. 结语

参考文献

키워드

Constitutional environmental provisions National goals provisions Basic state policy Implementation field 宪法环境条款 国家目标条款 基本国策 实施场域