汉韩语预期标记“怎么”与“어찌”的对比研究

• 영문명: A Comparative Study on the Grammar of Chinese and Korean Expectation Markers ‘Zěnme’ and ‘Ojji’
• 발행기관: 한국중국언어학회
• 저자명: Qingcong Shan
• 간행물 정보: 『중국언어연구』제105권, 177~202쪽, 전체 26쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 언어학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.04.30

국문 초록

As one of the semantic categories shared across languages, the expectation category has different expressions in different languages. This paper takes the typical expectation markers ‘Zěnme’ and ‘Ojji’ in Chinese and Korean as the research object, and conducts a three-dimensional analysis of these two expressions. In order to compare Chinese and Korean rhetorical tone markers and theire respective typical characteristics, we will conduct a comparative analysis on these planes. Preliminary conclusions can be drawn as follows: First, on the semantic aspect, the usage of Chinese ‘Zěnme’ to express questions is more prominent than that of Korean ‘Ojji’, which expresses non-questions, such as exclamation of surprise. Second, on the syntactic aspect, the syntactic positions of these two expressions are flexible and can be used in a variety of sentence patterns, but the Chinese ‘Zěnme’ can be used at the beginning of a sentence to form a sentence independently, and the Korean ‘Ojji’ cannot form an independent sentence. Third, on the pragmatic aspect, both of them have counter-expectation usages, but the development patterns are different.

영문 초록

预期范畴作为跨语言共有的语义范畴之一，在不同语言中有不同的表达形式，本文以汉韩语中较典型的疑问性预期标记“怎么”和“어찌”为研究对象，对两者进行三个平面上的对比分析，以期通过汉韩对比来反观汉韩疑问性预期标记的相关特点和各自的典型特征。初步可得出如下小结：语义层面上，汉语“怎么”表疑问的用法较韩国语“어찌”更突出，后者表非疑问，如惊异感叹的用法突出；句法层面上，两者句法位置灵活，皆可用于多种句型中，但汉语“怎么”可用于句首独立成句，韩国语“어찌”无法独立成句；语用层面上，两者皆有反预期语义，但发展模式有所不同。

목차

1. 引言

2. 前人研究

3. 理论背景

4. 汉韩语预期标记“怎么”与“어찌”的语义对比

5. 汉韩语预期标记“怎么”与“어찌”的句法对比

6. 汉韩语预期标记“怎么”与“어찌”的语用对比

7. 结语

키워드

Expectation marker zěnme ojji counter-expectation Chinese-Korean comparison 预期标记 怎么 어찌 反预期 汉韩对比