複合辞의 成立과 그 変遷過程에 관한 연구 - ｢くせ｣가 포함된 複合辞를 중심으로

• 영문명: A Study on the Historical Change of Japanese Compound Word : Focusing on Sentence Pattern Including ｢Kuse｣
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 안지영(Ji-Young An)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』第110輯, 87~103쪽, 전체 17쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.08.31

국문 초록

Compound words that contain “kuse” are “kuseni” and “kuseshite”, which can be attached to conjugated words or to the particle “no” that connects to a noun. Also, they can be used as conjunction particles and sentence-final particles. In this survey, a total of 14 examples of “kuseni” were collected from classical texts, including 11 examples as conjunction particles and three examples as sentence-final particles, however, “kuseshite” was not observed. In modern Japanese, “kuseni” is often used in conversational texts, but it is also used to describe situations. All of the examples collected from classical texts are used in dialogues in criticizing or despising the other person. In this survey, the first appearance of “kuseni” was extracted from Ihara Saikaku’s Ukiyo-zoshi work “Koshoku Ichidai Onna”. It is used as a conjunction particle in the form “-no kuneni”. In the usage of “kuneni” to connect a noun, “no” has been used since 1686, which shows that it was used about 120 years earlier than currently recognized as the first appearance. “Kuseni” as a conjunction particle is confirmed in “Harutsugetori” and it is approximately 26 years earlier than previous research shows. It is used in the same way as modern Japanese usage, such as not being able to be used with natural phenomena or inanimate subjects and not being able to be used in the first person. This shows that it was already established and used as a compound word at that time.

영문 초록

｢くせ｣が含まれている複合辞には｢くせに｣｢くせして｣がある。今回の調査では、古典テキストにて、｢くせに｣は接続助詞の働きをするものが11用例、終助詞の働きをするものが3用例あり、合計14個の用例が採集されたが、｢くせして｣は抽出されなかった。現代日本語では｢くせに｣は会話文で使われることも多いが、状況の描写などでも使われる。しかし、古典テキストにて採集された用例はすべて対話文で相手を非難したり軽蔑するニュアンスで使われている。本調査では井原西鶴の浮世草子作品の『好色一代 女』から｢くせに｣の初出が抽出された。｢-のくせに｣の形で接続助詞の働きをする用法である。体言を受けて助詞｢の｣に接続する｢くせに｣の用法は1686年頃から使用されており、現在これらの用法の初出として認められていた用法より120年ほど早い時期から使用されていたことが分かる。終助詞の働きをする｢くせに｣は『春告鳥』にて確認でき、先行研究より26年ほど早い資料で確認することができた。自然現象や無生物主語には使用できず、一人称には使用できないなど現代日本語用法と同じように使われており、当時すでに複合辞として定着し、使用されていたことが分かる。

목차

1. 서론

2. 본론

3. 결론

참고문헌

키워드

복합사 초출 변천 Kuseni Kusesite Compound word first attestation historical change Kuseni Kusesite 複合辞 初出 変遷 くせに くせして