‘하다’ 동사와 ‘する’ 동사의 대응 양상

• 영문명: Aspects of equivalency in the verbs ‘hada(하다)’ and ‘suru(する)’: focusing on sino-cognate roots constructions
• 발행기관: 이중언어학회
• 저자명: 다키구치 게이코 남길임
• 간행물 정보: 『이중언어학』제46호, 103~130쪽, 전체 28쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 언어학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2011.06.30

영문 초록

This study aims to analyze the equivalency of the ‘Sino-Korean+-hada’ verbs in Korean and ‘Sino-Japanese+-suru’ verbs in Japanese with the goal of lexicographically categorizing these verbs. Both Korean and Japanese use Chinese character sin their written languages, and approximately 50% of the word sin the dictionaries of each are Chinese-derived. The verbs ‘-hada’ and ‘-suru’ have usually been described as equivalent sin Korean-Japanese bilingual dictionaries, and they very often combine with sino-cognate nouns such as ‘research (硏究), climb(登山), exercise(運動)’ to form new verbs in both languages. This study analyses the semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic aspects of 497 verb sets thus composed of ‘Sino-cognate roots+-hada’ and ‘Sino-cognate roots+-suru’ from the dictionaries of each language. Over 90% of the 497sino-cognate-root verbs with ‘-hada’ and ‘-suru’ are identified as ‘true friends’. Only 10% of the verbs are turned out to be ‘false friends’:Most of these cases show a variety of differences in meaning and diverse perspectives; differences in denotative meaning expanded meaning simplicit in polysemy, degrees of meaning, or in the implications of meaning. Even when apparently equivalent verbs do have similar meanings, it is significant that they often have different argument structures, or that their frequency is realized in distinctive ways.

목차

1. 머리말

2. ‘하다’동사와 ‘する’동사 대조분석과 관련한 선행 연구

3. 연구 대상 및 방법

4. ‘-하다’, ‘-する’ 동사의 대응 양상

5. 맺음말

참고 문헌

키워드

동일 어원 동일 한자어 어근 대응쌍 대조분석 -하다 cognate sino-cognate root equivalents contrastive analysis -hada