‘-지 않을 수 없다’의 의미 분석 및 교육 방안

• 영문명: The Meanings of ‘-ji anhoel su eops-’ and Their Application to Korean Language Education
• 발행기관: 국제한국어교육학회
• 저자명: 박진완
• 간행물 정보: 『한국어교육』30권 4호, 101~127쪽, 전체 27쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.12.31

영문 초록

This research aims to conduct a corpus study on the meanings of ‘-ji anhoel su eops-’ and their application to Korean language education. An analysis of 4,563 examples of ‘-ji anhoel su eops-’ in the “21st Century Sejong Modern Korean Corpora” was conducted. As a result, it was concluded that ‘-ji anhoel su eops-’ is used for three meanings [inevitability] (不可避), [obligation] (當爲), and [unavoidable occurrence] (必然發生). The meaning of ‘-ji anhoel su eops-’ can vary depending on the context. Therefore, syntactic, semantic, and discourse analysis, considering the grammatical features, such as person (人稱) and agency (意志), was utilized in this research. Also, the agent’s attitude toward the situation was analyzed, to look into whether each meaning was correlated with positive, negative, or neutral contexts. The results are summarized as follows: 1) When the subject of a sentence is the second person or the third person, ‘-ji anhoel su eops-’ is used to express [inevitability]. 2) When the subject of a sentence is the first person, other meanings can be expressed; If ‘-ji anhoel su eops-’ collocates with emotional verbs, then [unavoidable occurrence] is expressed. And if it collocates with agency verbs, then [obligation] can be expressed only in positive contexts. By contrast, ‘-ji anhoel su eops-’ is widely used to express [inevitability] in negative or neutral contexts. 3) Since these three meanings are realized in stages on a syntactic, semantic, and discourse level, it is helpful to present a checklist explaining the conditions for occurrence of each meaning in grammar class to foreign students.

목차

1. 서론

2. 계량적 분석

3. 의미 기능

4. 문법교육 방안

5. 결론과 과제

참고문헌

키워드

‘-지 않을 수 없-’ 의지 불가피 필연발생 당위 21세기 세종계획 현대국어 말뭉치 -ji anoel su eops- agency inevitability unavoidable occurrence obligation 21st Century Sejong Modern Korean Corpora