《资本论》中的剩余价值理论及其对现代经济的影响

• 영문명: The Theory of Surplus Value in Das Kapital and Its Influence on Modern Economy
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Wang Xintian
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Chinese Marxism studies』Vol.2 No.4, 9~15쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.04.30

국문 초록

The theory of surplus value proposed in Marx's Das Kapital has had a profound influence on modern economics. This theory emphasizes the contradiction between labor and capital in the capitalist relations of production, and points out that the exploitation of labor is one of the basic characteristics of the capitalist economy. The theory of surplus value reveals the production mechanism of surplus value and the exploitation of labor force by capitalists, so as to deeply analyze the internal operation mechanism of the capitalist system. In modern economics, the theory of surplus value provides an important theoretical basis for understanding the economic inequality, class struggle and the dynamic evolution of the capitalist system. Through the study of surplus value theory, various economic phenomena in the contemporary economy can be better understood and analyzed, which can provide theoretical guidance for the construction of a more equitable and sustainable economic system.

영문 초록

马克思的《资本论》中提出的剩余价值理论对现代经济学产生了深远影响。剩余价值理论强调了资本主义生产关系中劳动和资本之间的矛盾，指出剥削劳动是资本主义经济的基本特征之一。剩余价值理论揭示了剩余价值的生产机制以及资本家对劳动力的剥削行为，从而深刻分析了资本主义体系的内在运作机制。在现代经济学中，剩余价值理论为理解经济不平等、阶级斗争以及资本主义体系的动态演化提供了重要的理论基础。通过剩余价值理论的研究，可以更好地认识和分析当代经济中的各种经济现象，为构建更加公平和可持续的经济体系提供理论指导。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 剩余价值理论的基本原理

Ⅲ. 当代经济中的剩余价值问题

Ⅳ. 剩余价值理论对当代经济的影响

Ⅴ. 结语

키워드

capital theory theory of surplus value modern economy 资本论 剩余价值理论 现代经济