互联网平台数据权益保护的困境与法治路径

• 영문명: Research on the Protection of Data Rights and Interests of Internet Platforms
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Yao Jiang
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of east Asian law studies』Vol.2 No.3, 70~82쪽, 전체 13쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.09.30

국문 초록

In the era of big data, while the booming internet industry has brought economic dividends to the nation, it has also led to increasingly severe issues regarding data rights protection. In recent years, frequent occurrences of data security breaches and personal privacy leaks have drawn widespread public attention. With the emergence of the concept of new-quality productive forces, higher demands are being placed on the elementization and legalization of data. In December 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Establishing Data Infrastructure Systems to Better Leverage Data Elements, which explicitly proposed 20 specific measures with significant guiding significance for advancing data legislation. However, central policy documents cannot replace nationwide legislation. Currently, China lacks unified national legislation for data rights protection, with unclear definitions of “data rights”, insufficient direct legal basis in judicial practice, and underdeveloped regulatory mechanisms for enforcement. Only by establishing fact-based policy safeguards in the digital economy era—complementing comprehensive legal frameworks, effective judicial mechanisms, and robust enforcement systems—can we truly ensure data rights protection. This requires leveraging the development demands of new-quality productive forces to further strengthen data rights protection.

영문 초록

大数据时代，互联网行业蓬勃发展给国家经济带来红利的同时，随之而来的还有日益严重的数据权益保护问题。近年来，数据安全、个人隐私泄露等问题频发，引发社会关注。随着新质生产力概念的提出，对数据要素化与法治化提出了更高要求。2022 年12 月，国务院办公厅印发《中共中央国务院关于构建数据基础制度更好发挥数据要素作用的意见》，明确提出20 条具体措施，对促进数据立法具有重要指导意义。但是，中央政策文件尚不能取代全国性的立法。目前，我国在数据权益保护没有统一的国家立法，对“数据权益”概念不明晰、司法上缺乏直接法律依据、执法上监管机制不健全。只有立足于事实层面，完善数字经济时代的政策保障机制，构建全面的法律保障机制、有效的司法保障机制和强效的执法保障机制，同时，借助新质生产力的发展要求推动数据权益保护的进一步加强，才能真正使数据权益得到保障。

목차

Ⅰ. 互联网平台数据权益保护问题的提出

Ⅱ. 互联网平台数据权益保护的法理依据

Ⅲ. 互联网平台数据权益保护的现状

Ⅳ. 域外数据权益保护模式对比分析

Ⅴ. 关于完善互联网平台数据权益保护机制的建议

Ⅵ. 结论

参考文献

키워드

Data interest Data confirmation Data security Data benefit 数据权益 数据确权 数据安全 数据法益