Research on the Priority Application of the CISG

• 영문명: CISG 的优先适用问题研究
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Yi Wang Hao Liang
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of east Asian law studies』Vol.2 No.3, 40~54쪽, 전체 15쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.09.30

국문 초록

The CISG generally holds a priority position over conflict-of-laws rules and domestic substantive law in application. Nevertheless, over the past five years, in international civil and commercial cases handled by Chinese courts, there still exist issues such as giving precedence to domestic law, disregarding the priority application of the CISG, and improperly excluding the application of the CISG. The root causes of these problems lie in the absence of laws regulating the application of treaties, ambiguous conditions for excluding the application of the CISG, and the weak demonstrative effect of guiding cases. Under the current international context, the principle of priority application of international civil and commercial treaties may serve as one of the fundamental principles of this branch of law to maintain the general priority status of CISG application; enhance courts' obligation to clarify whether the parties have reached an agreement to exclude the application of CISG; and fully leverage the normative role of guiding cases by increasing their publication and establishing a shall-reference supervision mechanism for similar cases, so as to keep on the right track in resolving international civil and commercial disputes.

영문 초록

CISG 在通常情况下具有优先于冲突法和国内实体法适用的地位，但近五年来，中国法院受理的国际民商事案件，仍存在国内法适用前置、忽视CISG 的优先适用、不当排除CISG 适用等问题。问题的根源主要在于规范条约适用的法律缺位、排除CISG 适用的条件模糊、指导性案例的示范效果较弱等原因。在当前的国际大背景下，国际民商事条约的优先适用原则可以作为本部门法的基本原则之一，以恒定CISG 一般优先适用地位；增加法院的释明义务，以明确当事人是否具有排除CISG 适用的合意；通过增加指导性案例的发布和建立类案“应当参考”的监督机制，充分发挥指导性案例的规范作用，以期在国际民商事纠纷解决道路上保持正轨。

목차

Ⅰ. Introdution

Ⅱ. The Manifestation of the Priority Application Obligation of CISG

Ⅲ. The Practical Application of CISG as a Priority in Chinese Courts

Ⅳ. Analysis of the Root Causes for Chinese Courts' Failure to Prioritize CISG Application

Ⅴ. Improving the Priority Application pathways of CISG in Chinese Courts

Ⅵ. Conclusion

References

키워드

CISG the Principle of Priority Application Conflict-of-Laws Uniform Substantive Law 优先适用原则 冲突法规范 统一实体规范