财产犯罪中债权利益的支配

• 영문명: The Dominance of Debt Interests in Property Crimes
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Yaqian Xuan
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of east Asian law studies』Vol.2 No.3, 55~69쪽, 전체 15쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.09.30

국문 초록

Regarding the determination of the possession transfer of creditor’s rights, there is currently a confrontation between the factual possession theory and the normative possession theory in China. Among them, the factual possession theory leads to punishment loopholes in non-physical property crimes due to excessive reliance on physical control; the normative possession theory fails to achieve comprehensive protection of debt interests due to its emphasis on right attributes. The domination theory — “the actor’s domination over debt interests” should be used as the standard for determining the possession transfer of creditor’s rights. According to whether the time point at which the actor dominates the debt interests is in the generation stage or the exercise stage of the creditor's rights, the debt interests in criminal law can be divided into absolute debt interests and relative debt interests. In the case of infringement of absolute debt interests, the possession transfer can only be recognized when the actor not only obtains the objective domination fact over the debt interests but also violates the victim’s domination purpose over the debt interests. In the case of infringement of relative debt interests, the time point for determining the possession transfer is when the actor establishes an objective domination relationship with the debt interests.

영문 초록

关于债权转移占有的认定，我国目前主要存在事实占有说、规范占有说的对峙。其中，事实占有说因过度依赖物理控制导致非实体财产犯罪处罚漏洞；规范占有说因侧重权利属性而无法实现对债权利益的全面保护。应将支配说“行为人对债权利益的支配”作为债权转移占有的认定标准。根据行为人支配债权利益的时点处于债权产生阶段或行使阶段，刑法上的债权利益可分为绝对性债权利益与相对性债权利益。在侵害绝对性债权利益的场合，当行为人不仅取得了对债权利益的客观支配事实，也违背了被害人对债权利益的支配目的时，才能认定为占有转移。在侵害相对性债权利益的场合，转移占有的认定时点是行为人建立了与债权利益的客观支配关系。

목차

Ⅰ. 问题的提出

Ⅱ. 财产犯罪中支配债权利益的证成

Ⅲ. 财产犯罪中的绝对债权利益和相对债权利益

Ⅳ. 财产犯罪中对绝对债权利益的支配

Ⅴ. 财产犯罪中对相对债权利益的支配

Ⅵ. 结语

参考文献

키워드

Debt Interests Domination Factual Possession Normative Possession 债权利益 支配 事实占有 规范占有