国家命运：四个人、四个政权、四条道路的选择

• 영문명: The Fate of the Country: Four People, Four Regimes, and Four Choices of Roads
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: 朱国华(Zhu Guohua) 朱国平(Zhu Guoping)
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of China Studies』제2권 제9호, 75~92쪽, 전체 18쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.09.30

국문 초록

Looking at the history of China since the Opium War, there are three centuries embedded in it and extending into the future, which are of symbolic significance, namely the century-long dream of 1840-1949 (national independence and people's liberation), the century-long dream of 1921-2021 (national prosperity and people's prosperity), and the century-long dream of 1949-2049 (national rejuvenation and people's happiness). This period of history is a very special period in China's millennium of change, recording the Chinese dream from the decline of the East Asian tributary system to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Among them, Puyi, Wang Jingwei, Chiang Kai-shek, and Mao Zedong, as well as the regimes and development paths they represent, are important historical figures that involve the fate of the country. Modern China has encountered a major change that has not been seen in a thousand years. The fate of the country is precarious, and different interest groups have different ideals and road choices. In the century of upheaval, four historical figures, including Puyi, Wang Jingwei, Chiang Kai-shek, and Mao Zedong, are the most classic individual representatives. The class factions, ideological theories, political power positioning (nature), and road choices behind them constitute a main line of disputes in China's modern history. Through the three dimensions of personal choice, organizational choice, and road choice, we can see through the historical experience of a century of upheaval, illuminate the reality, and alert the future. China's historical practice since modern times has shown that the road of feudal restoration is a dead end against the current; the road to save the country in a roundabout way is the road to national destruction; dependence on power is a lucky detour; only the socialist road is a bright and smooth road. The attempts and explorations of the four roads have once again verified the historical inevitability of China’s choice of the socialist road. Only socialism can save and develop China, because this road is the choice of the people and history.

영문 초록

纵观鸦片战争以来的中国历史，有三个百年镶嵌其中并绵延未来，具有标志性意义，即1840-1949的百年梦想（国家独立和人民解放）、1921-2021 的百年梦想（国家富强和人民富裕）、1949-2049 的百年梦想（民族复兴和人民幸福）。这段历史，是中国千年变局中极为特殊的一段，记录承载了东亚封贡体系没落至中华民族复兴的中国梦想。其中，溥仪、汪精卫、蒋介石、毛泽东这四个人及其代表的政权和发展道路，是牵涉国家命运走向的重要标志性历史人物。近代中国遭遇千年未有之大变局，国家命运风雨飘摇，不同的利益集团有着不同的理想和道路选择。百年激荡中，溥仪、汪精卫、蒋介石、毛泽东等四个历史人物是其中最经典的个人代表，其背后的阶级派别、思想理论、政权、道路选择构成了中国近代历史纷争的一条主线。通过个人选择、组织选择、道路选择三个维度，可以洞穿百年激荡的历史经验、照亮现实、警醒未来。近代以来中国历史实践表明，封建复辟道路是逆流死路；曲线救国是亡国之路；依附强权是侥幸曲径；只有社会主义道路是光明坦途。四条道路的尝试和探索，再次验证了中国选择社会主义道路的历史必然性，也只有社会主义才能救中国和发展中国，因为这条道路是人民和历史的选择。

목차

Ⅰ.引言

Ⅱ.个人选择：千年变局中的四个人

Ⅲ.组织选择：动荡时局中的四个政权

Ⅳ.国家命运：四条道路的选择

Ⅴ.百年激荡的历史经验

Ⅶ.结论

키워드

National destiny Road choice Communist Party of China Modern history 国家命运 道路选择 中国共产党 近代历史