발달심리학적 관점에서 본 영유아 심리평가 도구: 초기 부모-자녀 관계 평가를 위한 관찰 접근법

• 영문명: Infant and Toddler Psychological Assessment Tools in Developmental Psychology: Observation Approaches for Early Parent-Child Relationship Evaluation
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 박한선 최정원
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제64권 제3호, 148~163쪽, 전체 16쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.08.31

국문 초록

This paper focuses on psychological assessment tools employing observation-based methods and supplementary instruments to evaluate early parent-child interactions. Direct observation techniques objectively assess the qualitative aspects of parent-child interactions, such as parental sensitivity, emotional responsiveness, and overall dyadic interaction quality, thus providing insights that complement parent-based assessments. Despite their valuable objectivity, observation-based tools are resource intensive, require specialized expertise, and must be culturally adapted. This review emphasizes the integration of various assessment approaches into a multidimensional framework, facilitating the precise identification of early relationship issues and the formulation of effective intervention strategies. This paper highlights the pressing need for standardizing these tools within the Korean context.

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키워드

Infant and toddler assessment Observation-based methods Parent-child interaction evaluation Attachment evaluation 영유아 심리검사 관찰 도구 모자 상호작용 평가 애착 평가