《齐民要术》连谓结构与形动结构在三个平面上的关系

• 영문명: An examination of the relationship between the Serial Verb Construction and the Adverbial Centred Construction in Qi Min Yao Shu as related to the Three-Levels Theory
• 발행기관: 한국중국언어학회
• 저자명: 위국(Wiguk Sa
• 간행물 정보: 『중국언어연구』제76권, 185~204쪽, 전체 20쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 언어학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.06.30

국문 초록

The Serial Verb Construction and the Adverbial Centred Construction co-existing in the Qi Min Yao Shu are interrelated but different from each other. Syntactically, the Serial Verb Construction and the Adverbial Centred Construction expressing the same meaning all consist of two associated components which have time order. The syntactic position of these two constructions are opposite. Just the opposite constructions are the origin of this thesis. Semantically, the Adverbial Centred Construction can express two different kinds of semantic relations - 'result-action ' and 'manner-action' under the constraint of context of time. Through it, we can find that the Adverbial Centred Construction's semantic function is not singular, so its syntax and semantics are all imperfect. Correspondingly, in pragmatics the function is inadequate. Conversely, the Serial Verb Construction that is discussed here has a semantic simplicity, the “action-result” meaning relationship is realized through the stable syntactic structure, and brings specific pragmatic function under the dynamic context. All of these features can provide the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic conditions for the Adverbial Centred Construction with a “result-action” when it develops into the Serial Verb Construction. Furthermore, from the principle of Chinese Time Development Sequence, the “action-result” meaning and the “manner-action” meaning are all in accordance with the time principle in semantic and syntactic conditions. It demonstrates that the developing directions of these time meaning constructions are positive, but the construction with “result-action” meaning is out of the time principle in syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Therefore, it gradually develops into the Serial Verb Construction.

영문 초록

共存于中古汉语《齐民要术》中的连谓结构V1V2和形动结构AV在三个平面上既相互区别又相互联系。 句法上，表达相同语义的连谓结构和形动结构都是由两个时间上具有先后顺序的关联成分组成，两种组合的句法位置完全相反，而这一相反的句法组合形式正是本文的研究出发点。语义上，形动结构可表达“结果-行为”和“方式-行为”两种不同的语义关系，这体现了该时期的形动结构表义不单一，句法、语义都还不甚成熟。相应地，语用上，具有不同语义关系的形动结构其语用功能也不可能完善。而本文所讨论的连谓结构具有表义单一性，单一的“行为-结果”语义关系通过稳定的句法格式得以实现，并在语义实现的动态语境中凸显出明确的语用功能，这就为具有“结果-行为”语义关系的形动结构向连谓结构的转变准备了充分的句法、语义和语用条件。 再从汉语时间发展顺序原则来看，含有“行为-结果”语义关系的连谓结构以及含有“方式-行为”语义关系的形动结构在语义和语用上都符合汉语时间顺序原则，这表明其发展方向是积极的，而具有“结果-行为”语义关系的形动结构，无论语义上还是语用上，都不符合汉语时间顺序原则，这就促使具有该类语义关系的形动结构必须向符合汉语时间顺序原则的连谓结构发展。 通过对《齐民要术》连谓结构和形动结构在三个平面上所体现出的句法、语义和语用关系的分析进一步明确了述补宾结构在中古汉语初期的发展面貌。

목차

1. 绪论

2. 句法平面上的区别和联系

3. 语义平面上的区别和联系

4. 语用平面上的区别和联系

5. 结论

키워드

Qi Min Yao Shu Serial Verb Construction Adverbial Centred Struction Semantics Syntax Pragmatics 齐民要术 连谓结构 形动结构 语义 句法 语用