马克思解放思想的政治经济学批判——以《论犹太人问题》为考察文本

• 영문명: The Critique of Political Economy in Marx’s Emancipation Thought: Taking Zur Judenfrage as a Study Text
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Xiang Qianmin
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Chinese Marxism studies』Vol.2 No.10, 1~11쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.10.31

국문 초록

Marx expounded his emancipation thought with a large number of words in Zur Judenfrage. When discussed political liberation, Marx was from two perspectives, that are political alienation and the relationship between religion and the state, to inspect the inherent defect of political liberation movement, that was, the human rights paradox that modern political countries were difficult to reconcile, and put forward that political liberation was only a intermediate link for achieving real liberation. Hence, to explore a new way to achieve real liberation on the basis of criticizing modern human rights was a sure choice. When talked about human liberation, Marx explained that broken the dichotomy between civil society and modern state, promoting the “reconciliation” between modern state and civil society, and realizing the unity of universality and particularity were resultful ways to achieve liberation. When talked about social liberation, Marx deeply elucidated that the final step to achieve liberation is to sublating alienated labor and to abolishing the legitimacy of private property, and then get rid of the domination of the fetishism for money. In other words, Marx's liberation thought had a distinct implication about political economy criticism. Such thought not only discussed the survival state of the Jewish nation, but also talked about the future of the whole human destiny, which demonstrates the “class” feature of Marx’s emancipation thought as well as to answer why the Communist Party of China has a strong “class” feeling.

영문 초록

马克思在《论犹太人问题》中较大篇幅地阐发解放思想。在论及政治解放时，马克思从政治异化、宗教与国家的关系二维度揭示政治解放运动的内在缺陷，即现代政治国家存在难以调和的人权悖论，表明政治解放只是实现真正解放的中间环节，必须在批判现代人权的基础上探寻一条达至真正解放的道路。在论及人的解放时，马克思阐明打破市民社会与现代国家间的二分对立状态，促成现代国家与市民社会二者间的“和解”，以及实现普遍性与特殊性的统一，是实现人的解放的科学路径。在论及社会解放时，马克思阐明扬弃异化劳动，取消私有财产的合法地位，进而摆脱货币拜物教的支配是实现解放目标的最后一环。马克思的解放思想葆有鲜明的政治经济学批判意蕴。这一解放思想不仅探讨犹太民族的生存问题，也探讨全世界人民的命运走向，既彰显马克思解放思想的“类”特征，又回答中国共产党缘何葆有强烈的“类”情怀。

목차

Ⅰ.引言

Ⅱ.政治解放与现代政治国家的人权悖论

Ⅲ.现代国家和市民社会的“和解”与人的解放

Ⅳ.社会解放与私有财产合法性地位的消敉

Ⅴ.结语

参考文献

키워드

Zur Judenfrage The thought of liberation Critique of political economy 《论犹太人问题》 解放思想 政治经济学批判