낮아진 인구밀도가 합계출산율에 미치는 사회경제적 요인 분석: 국가별 여성 평등지수와 1인당 GDP의 차이를 중심으로

• 영문명: The Impact of Declining Population Density on Total Fertility Rates: Focusing on Differences in Women’s Economic Index and GDP per Capita Across Countries
• 발행기관: 조선대학교 국제문화연구원
• 저자명: 박성훈(Sung-Hoon Park)
• 간행물 정보: 『국제문화연구』Vol.18 No.1, 1~25쪽, 전체 25쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.06.30

국문 초록

This study analyzes the factors influencing changes in fertility rates in countries with declining population density. Using data from the World Bank, we examined total fertility rates(TFR), population densities(PPD), women's equality indices(WEI), and GDP per capita(GPC) for 210 countries. We classified those with a decrease in PPD for more than five years into Group L (5 countries) and Group H (15 countries), where Group L consists of countries with declining TFR, while Group H includes those with increasing TFR. The main findings are as follows: countries in Group H have low PPD but experience less outflow of their young population, suggesting potential for increased TFR. Additionally, high WEI and GPC create an environment that supports women's careers. Korea shows a trend of decreasing population density, and its TFR rebounded in 2024. Korea has higher WEI and GPC than countries in Group H, indicating the possibility of a rebound in TFR; however, high PPD remains a concerning factor.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 선행연구 검토

Ⅲ. 국가별 합계출산율의 차이 분석

Ⅳ. 요약 및 시사점

참고문헌

키워드

국가 일인당 GDP 인구밀도 합계출산율 여성 평등지수 Countries GDP per capita population density total fertility rates women’s economic index