主客体统一的困境与出路：马克思主义哲学对近代西方认识论的重构

• 영문명: The Dilemma and Outlet of the Unity of Subject and Object: The Reconstruction of Modern Western Epistemology by Marxist Philosophy
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Lei Wei
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Chinese Marxism studies』Vol.2 No.9, 11~19쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.09.30

국문 초록

The development of modern Western philosophy has made unprecedented achievements, but the contradiction of the dual opposition of subject and object in epistemology has always been difficult to overcome, and gradually fell into logical paradox from empiricism and rationalism to Hume’s skepticism. Although the thought masters represented by Kant and Hegel tried to break this dilemma, they fell into the “thing-in-itself” or “absolute idea” cycle argument respectively. Feuerbach’s half-baked materialism is even less likely to accomplish this task. Marx criticized the old philosophy on the basis of break traditional metaphysical paradigm, founded the scientific practice, build the dialectical and historical materialism philosophy system, realize the binary opposition of subject and object of reconciliation, reached the ontology and epistemology, the unity of the people themselves and the objective world, offers a new way for the development of modern western philosophy.

영문 초록

近代西方哲学发展取得了前所未有的成就，但认识论主客体二元对立的矛盾始终难以克服，从经验论和唯理论之争到休谟的怀疑论，逐步陷入逻辑悖论。尽管以康德、黑格尔等为代表的思想巨匠试图打破这一困境，但分别陷入“自在之物”之困或“绝对理念”循环论证。费尔巴哈的半截子唯物主义更不可能完成这一任务。马克思在批判旧哲学的基础上打破传统形而上学思维范式，创立了科学的实践观，构建了辩证和历史唯物主义哲学体系，真正实现了主客体二元对立的和解，达到了本体论和认识论，人自身和客观世界的统一，为近代西方哲学认识论的发展开辟了新的道路。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 近代西方哲学认识论发展的逻辑线索及发展困境

Ⅲ. 马克思对旧哲学的批判与革命性超越

Ⅳ. 马克思主义新哲学体系的构建

Ⅴ. 结语

参考文献

키워드

Epistemology Contradiction Practice Dialectical materialism Historical materialism 认识论 二元对立 实践 辩证唯物主义 历史唯物主义