中华人民共和国成立初期中国共产党对科技人才队伍状况的全面分析

• 영문명: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Situation of Scientific and Technological Talents by the Communist Party of China in the Early Period of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Li Qing
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of China Studies』Vol.3 No.7, 19~26쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.07.31

국문 초록

During the Yan’an period, the Communist Party of China has formed a set of mature guiding ideology for the development of science and technology and the construction of scientific and technological personnel, which has been successfully applied in practice. In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Communist Party of China carried out a comprehensive political analysis of the first batch of scientific and technological talents in New China, which based on the concept and practical experience of scientific and technological talents in Yan’an period. Specifically, the personnel composition is relatively complex, mainly consisting of four parts: scientific and technological workers from the revolutionary base areas and the old liberated areas, old scientific and technological talents left behind by the Kuomintang or the pro-Kuomintang in the former Kuomintang-controlled areas, scientific and technological intellectuals from the “middle or right” in the former Kuomintang-controlled areas, and overseas students who the Communist Party of China strives to return home before and after liberation. There are differences in class attribution, ideological status, political attitude and social role of the four members. On the whole, they are the main forces for the recovery and construction of science and technology in New China, and they must continue to receive education and transformation. After a comprehensive analysis, the CCP deepened its understanding of cultivating a proletarian scientific intelligentsia, successfully established a socialist-oriented scientific workforce and laid the foundation for technological breakthroughs during the socialist construction period.

영문 초록

延安时期，中国共产党已形成一套成熟的关于科技发展和科技人才队伍建设的指导思想，并付诸实践。中华人民共和国成立初期，中国共产党基于延安时期的经验，对当时已有的科技人才队伍进行了全面的政治分析。该队伍构成复杂，主要包括：来自革命根据地和老解放区的科技工作者，原国统区遗留的国民党或者亲国民党的旧科技人才，原国统区的“中间派或右派”科技知识分子以及中华人民共和国成立前后归国的海外留学生。四类人员在阶级立场、思想观念和政治态度上存在差异，但均是新中国科技建设的中坚力量，需进一步教育改造。通过全面分析，中国共产党深化了对培养无产阶级科技知识分子的认识，成功构建了无产阶级科技人才体系，为社会主义建设时期的科技突破奠定了人才基础。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 中华人民共和国成立初期中国共产党对科技人才队伍状况全面分析的理论依据

Ⅲ. 中华人民共和国成立初期中国共产党对科技人才队伍状况的具体分析

Ⅳ. 中华人民共和国成立初期中国共产党对科技人才队伍的整体分析和深刻思考

参考文献

키워드

The Communist Party of China The early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China Scientific and technological talents Intellectuals 中国共产党 中华人民共和国成立初期 科技人才 知识分子