马克思“感性活动”与维特根斯坦“生活形式”之比较

• 영문명: A Comparison of Marx’s “Perceptual Activity” and Wittgenstein’s “Forms of Life”
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Wang Ce Li Yinan
• 간행물 정보: 『International journal of Marxism studies』Vol.2 No.1, 10~18쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.03.31

국문 초록

Marx used the concept of “perceptual activity” to define the nature of human being as a social being, the relationship between human being and the world, and the development of human society and other dimensions, realizing the transformation of philosophy from idealism to practical materialism and historical materialism. Correspondingly, Wittgenstein started from the game of language and provided a unique perspective of philosophy of language for the understanding of the human life world through the concept of “forms of life”, realizing the transformation of philosophy from logic-linguistics to pragmatics. As the two German-speaking philosophers who led the philosophical change in the 19th and 20th centuries, Marx and Wittgenstein belong to different philosophical camps, but they show similar philosophical interests in their philosophical turn, theoretical approach and goal orientation. Through the comparative analysis of Marx’s “perceptual activity” and Wittgenstein’s “form of life”, the dialogue and integration of the two philosophical types can be realized and new theoretical perspectives can be provided.

영문 초록

马克思以“感性活动”概念界定人作为社会存在的本质、人与世界的关系以及人类社会发展等多种维度，实现了哲学从唯心主义向辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的转变。与之相应，维特根斯坦从语言游戏出发，借助“生活形式”概念为理解人类生活世界提供了独特的语言哲学视角，实现了哲学从逻辑语言学到语用学的转变。作为19 至20 世纪引领哲学变革的两位德语哲学家，马克思与维特根斯坦虽分属不同的哲学阵营，但二者在哲学转向、理论进路和目标导向上呈现出大体相近的哲学旨趣。通过对马克思“感性活动”与维特根斯坦“生活形式”的比较分析，能够实现两种哲学类型的对话与融通，提供新的理论视角。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 理论转向：关注现实与关注语言

Ⅲ. 实现过程：人类活动与语言游戏

Ⅳ. 消灭哲学：人的解放与哲学治疗

Ⅴ. 结语

키워드

Marx Wittgenstein Perceptual Activity Forms of Life 马克思 维特根斯坦 感性活动 生活形式