西方个人本位论及其意识形态变体的分析与反思

• 영문명: An Analysis and Reflection on Western Individual-Centrism and Its Ideological Variants
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Li Jiakang
• 간행물 정보: 『International journal of Marxism studies』Vol.2 No.1, 19~30쪽, 전체 12쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.03.31

국문 초록

Individual-centrism represents a new development of the traditional Western concept of the “individual” under the capitalist mode of production. It marks an elevation from an unconscious conceptual background to a conscious ideological stance. The evolution of individual-centrism has given rise to several ideological variants in modern society, including extreme individualism, value nihilism, one-dimensional universalism, and value pluralism. These variants serve as continuous ideological drivers for the economic and ideological reproduction of capitalist society, while also revealing corresponding theoretical issues and value dilemmas. Only by fully applying historical materialism to analyze and critique individual-centrism and its main ideological forms, and by thoroughly understanding their internal contradictions, can we better grasp the truthfulness and scientific nature of Marxism, as well as further recognize the superiority and revolutionary nature of contemporary Chinese Marxist practice.

영문 초록

个人本位论是西方传统“个人”观念在资本主义生产模式下的新发展，是从不自觉的观念背景到自觉的意识形态即“本位”的层级跃升。个人本位论的发展，在现代社会派生出极端个人主义、价值虚无主义、单向度普世主义、价值多元主义等变体，为资本主义社会经济与意识形态再生产提供着持续的观念动力，并在此过程中体现出相应的理论问题与价值困境。只有充分运用唯物史观，对个人本位论及其主要意识形态变体进行分析与批判，充分理解其内在矛盾，才能进一步把握马克思主义的真理性、科学性，进一步认识当代中国马克思主义伟大实践的优越性、革命性。

목차

Ⅰ. 西方个人本位论的发展双线

Ⅱ. 西方个人本位论的意识形态变体分析与批判

Ⅲ. 马克思主义对西方个人本位论及其意识形态变体的超越

키워드

Individual-centrism ideology Historical materialism Individualism 个人本位论 意识形态 历史唯物主义 个人主义