齐泽克后人类理论的主体性危机与伦理学决断

• 영문명: The Crisis of Subjectivity and Ethical Resolution in Žižek’s Posthuman Theory
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: 穆宇昊(Yuhao Mu)
• 간행물 정보: 『International journal of Marxism studies』제1권 제2호, 17~28쪽, 전체 12쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.06.30

국문 초록

In Žižek’s posthuman theory, the subjectivity impacted by the posthuman scientific and technological achievements of the “wired brain” with the “singularity” at its core is not the subjectivity of the organic humanistic subject conceived in some posthuman theories, but the subjectivity of Lacan’s unconscious subject.This subjectivity faces the crisis of losing its autonomy as a subject, as its own constitutive barriers are smoothed over by neural interfaces that enable shared experiences in the posthuman world.The way to deal with the crisis is not to deny the historical inevitability of posthumanity or to conceive of a new, affirmative subject paradigm. On the contrary, the subject should insist on its own fundamental scarcity, and this insistence is precisely the emphasis on the subject's resolution at the Lacanian ethical level.It is the subject’s insistence on its own scarcity that brings the subject into the dimension of “separation”, allowing the subject to directly equate its own epistemological limitations with the scarcity of the digital big Other centered on the singularity, thereby not only finding its own living space in the singularity, but also reconstructing the paradigm of a diverse and inconsistent new singularity.

영문 초록

在齐泽克的后人类理论中，遭受以“奇点”为核心的“连线大脑”的后人类科技成果冲击的主体性并非一些后人类理论中构想的有机的人文主义主体的主体性，而是拉康的无意识主体的主体性。对于这一主体性而言，由于自身构成性的障碍在后人类的世界中被可以共享体验的神经接口所抚平，所以它面临着丧失自身作为主体的自主性的危机。而应对危机的办法并非否认后人类的历史必然性或者构想一种新的，肯定性的主体范式，相反，主体应当坚持自身根本性的匮乏，而这一坚持正是强调“坚持欲望不放弃”的拉康伦理学层面的主体性决断。正是主体对于自身的匮乏的坚持将主体带入了“分离”的维度，让主体得以将自身认识论的限制与以奇点为中心的数字大他者的匮乏直接等同起来，从而不仅在奇点当中找到了自身的生存空间，而且还借此重构了杂多的、不一致的新的奇点的范式。

목차

Ⅰ.引言

Ⅱ.齐泽克对后人类主体理论的重新梳理

Ⅲ.“天启”与“堕落”：后人类主体危机的实质

Ⅳ.“非人类”与“分离”：危机主体的伦理决断

Ⅴ.“连线大脑”的主体性与数字大他者的重塑

키워드

Žižek Singularity Posthuman Theory Ethics 齐泽克 奇点 后人类 伦理学