Benzo(a)pyrene의 돌연변이원성에 대한 유기게르마늄(GE-132)의 항돌연변이 효과

• 영문명: Antimutagenic Effect of Organic Germanium(GE-132) on the Mutagenicity of Benzo(a)pyrene
• 발행기관: 대한약학회
• 저자명: 이효민(Hyo Min Lee) 정용(Yong Chung) 정기화(Ki Why Jung) 김재완(Jae Wan Kim) 권순경(Sun Kyung Kwon)
• 간행물 정보: 『약학회지』제37권 제1호 (1993년), 18~29쪽, 전체 12쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1993.02.28

영문 초록

This study was initiated to investigate the effective action and mechanism of GE-132 (Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide)on benzo(a)pyrene, which have strong carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. To confirm desmutagenic effect (inhibition of metabolic processes of benzo(a)pyrene with S9 Mix or inactivation of the mutagenicity of benzo(a)pyrene metabolites) and antimutagenic effect (inhibition of gene-expression of reverted genes) of GE-132 against benzo(a)pyrene using with Salmonella typhimurium TA98 Ames test was performed. The revertants in desmutagenicity test were decreased significantly in the combined groups of benzo(a)pyrene and GE-132 than benzo(a)pyrene only, without inhibition the metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene by S9 Mix. The ideal combined groups of benzo(a)pyrene and GE-132 were lOmcM and 10mg, 20mcM and 20mg, lOOmcM and 30mg, respectively. Then, the revertants in antimutagenicity test, which was studied the direct action of GE-132 on the induction of revertant cells by Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and activated benzo(a)pyrene were decreased significantly in the treated groups of GE-132 than no treated groups. The number of revertants of Salmonella typhimurium TA98 were reduced with increasing amounts of GE-132. From the above results, it was found that GE-132 inactivated the mutagenic metabolites of benzo(a)pyrene without inhibition of the enzyme action in the S9 Mix, and GE-132 showed antimutagenic effect which have inhibitory action of reverted gene expression.

키워드

GE-132 benzo(a)pyrene desmutagenicity antimutagenicity.