우울증상 및 정신건강 보호-취약요인 선별평가를 위한 배터리 평가도구 단축형(PROtective and Vulnerable factors battEry test-Light version)의 개발

• 영문명: Development of the Battery Test for Screening of Depression and Mental Health: PROtective and Vulnerable factors battEry test–Light version
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 이주열 신현경 최선우 이미우 정새은 박신구 김주환 석정호 장수아
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제64권 제2호, 58~76쪽, 전체 19쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.05.31

국문 초록

Objectives: This study develops and validates PROtective and Vulnerability factors battEry test- Light version (PROVE-Lite), a shorter and more comprehensive version of the previously developed PROVE test for depression screening. PROVE-Lite was designed to assess a wider range of factors related to depression while reducing the number of items. Methods: PROVE-Lite comprehensively evaluates various symptoms and risk-protective factors associated with depression, including depression symptoms, suicide risk, sleep problems, burnout syndrome, adult attachment styles, adverse childhood experiences, mentalization capacity, resilience, and financial stress. Data were collected through an online survey administering PROVE-Lite and several validation scales to 700 participants. Results: Each subscale of PROVE-Lite demonstrated high convergence and discriminant validity with corresponding existing scales. The scales also showed significant differences between groups based on the severity of depressive symptoms, confirming criterion validity and discriminatory power. Analysis between PROVE-Lite scales revealed significant correlations among most of them, proving interrelationships. Regression analysis showed that risk-protective factors assessed by PROVE-Lite significantly predicted depressive symptoms and suicide risk. Internal consistency analysis confirmed satisfactory reliability levels for most scales. Conclusion: Based on these results, PROVE-Lite is validated as a multifaceted depression assessment tool that inherits the strengths of the original PROVE while enhancing practicality and comprehensiveness. PROVE-Lite is expected to be useful in clinical settings for early screening of depression and developing intervention plans.

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키워드

우울증 자살 성장기부정적경험 마음헤아리기 회복탄력성 번아웃증후군 경제적스트레스 보호요인 Depression Suicide Adverse childhood experience Mentalization Resilience Burnout syndrome Financial stress Protective factors