학술논문
市民形成社会科への展望: 私の社会科授業の研究と実践を振り返って
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- 영문명
- Prospects for Citizenship Formation in Social Studies: Reflection on My Study and Practice of Social Studies Lessons
- 발행기관
- 한국사회과수업학회
- 저자명
- 藤原 孝章(FUJIWARA Takaaki)
- 간행물 정보
- 『사회과수업연구』제7권 제1호, 91~107쪽, 전체 17쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 교육학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2019.06.30
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국문 초록
本稿の問題意識は二つある。一つ目は、「社会認識を通して市民的資質を育てる」とされる社会科のあり方について、社会認識と市民的資質の関係をどう考えるかの問いである。それは、「社会科とは何か」という「大きな物語」(規範的・原理的研究)への問いである。前者を優先する社会科の規範は「狭い社会科」であり、後者を優先する社会科の規範は、「広い社会科」とされる。本稿では、シティズンシップ教育や昨今の日本の学習指導要領における持続可能な社会の創り手育成などの観点から、後者の立場に立って「広い社会科」すなわち「市民形成社会科」を主張するものである。二つ目は、授業者、実践者として日々の社会科の授業をどう作ればよいか、社会科授業デザインという「小さな物語」への実践的な問いである。筆者は、高等学校教員として社会科授業の実践をデザインし、また実際に行ってきた。実践者としては手探りであったが、国際理解教育やグローバル教育の目指すグローバルシティズンシップ育成の視点から社会科授業づくりと実践に取り組んだことで、「広い社会科」に出会うことになった。研究者としても実践者としても「市民形成社会科」が私の社会科授業デザインの中心となっている。
영문 초록
There are two research questions addressed in this paper. Generally, Social Studies is the subject of “citizenship development through social recognition.” The first question is concerned with the way of thinking about the relationship between social recognition and citizenship formation. It is a question of the “big story”, that is the normative and fundamental question of “What is Social Studies.” Social Studies that prioritizes the former (social recognition) are called “narrow Social Studies”, and Social Studies that prioritizes the latter (citizenship formation) are called “broader Social Studies.” In this paper, from the viewpoint of citizenship education and the fostering of a sustainable society in the current Japanese course of study, I insist on the importance of “broader Social Studies” from the standpoint that “Social Studies as Citizenship Formation” is necessary. The second question is concerned with the “small story”, that is a practical question for Social Studies. It is a question about how to make lessons in daily Social Studies classes as a teacher or a practitioner. As a high school teacher, I designed and taught many lessons of Social Studies. As a practitioner, through the process of trial and error, I have been making and implementing lessons of Social Studies from the perspective of fostering global citizenship with the aim of international and global education, and I came to be engaged with “broader Social Studies.” Both as a researcher and a practitioner, “Social Studies as Citizenship Formation” is the center of my social studies design.
목차
Ⅰ. 問題の所在
Ⅱ.「大きな物語」としての社会科
Ⅲ.「小さな物語」-実践者としての社会科デザイン
Ⅳ. 大小二つの「物語」の統合-グローバル教育から見た社会科
Ⅴ. 結語
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