자라에서 본 관류액(灌流液) pH와 심장박출량(心臟搏出量)

• 영문명: Cardiac Performance of Turtle Heart in Various pH of Perfusate
• 발행기관: 대한생리학회
• 저자명: 양일석(Yang, Il-Suk)
• 간행물 정보: 『대한생리학회지』제9권 제1호, 69~76쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 의학일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1975.06.30

영문 초록

Cardiac performances were analyzed in intact turtle heart(Amyda japonica), perfusing with turtle Ringer-Locke s solution containing various hydrogen ion concentration, at several levels of arterial and venous pressure. 1. Ventricular work increased when venous pressure, or venous filling pressure increased, and also increased when arterial pressure increased. 2. The higher the arterial pressure, the lower the cardiac to output, for arterial pressure is the resistance to the ventricular blood flow. On the other hand, in specific arterial pressure, cardiac output was proportional to the venous filling pressure. 3. Heart rates did not change significantly during the perfusion with Ringel¡¤ solution of various pH. 4. In the heart Perfused with Ringer solution of various pH, ventricular work was the highest at PH 7.6 (at 6 cmH₂O arterial pressure and 8 cmH₂O venous pressure, the ventricular work was 63.0 gm·cm). However, within the range of pH 7.1 ~ 7.6, there were no significant changes in cardiac output and ventricular work. Below the level of pH 7.0, ventricular work decreased to less than 56% of maximium value (at 6cmH₂O arterial pressure and 8cmH₂O venous Pressure, ventricular work was 36.0 gm·cm at pH 7.0). At pH 7.7 ventricular work decreased to less than 48% of maximum value (ventricular work: 30.0 gm·cm). The nature of the cardiac performance at the various arterial and venous pressures was similar to that of normal heart. 5. Turtle heart seemed to be relatively insensitive to acid-base disturbances. The mechanism of negative inotropic effect of hydrogen ion was discussed.