Evidence-based Nomenclature for Classification, Diagnosis, and Management of Infantile Exotropia

• 발행기관: 대한안과학회
• 저자명: Seung-Hyun Kim Soo Hyun Kim Daniel Jinhag Baik
• 간행물 정보: 『The Korean Journal of Ophthalmology』Vol.39 No.4, 369~375쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.08.31

국문 초록

Despite extensive research on clinical characteristics, patient management, and surgical outcomes of intermittent exotropia, there remains significant confusion regarding the nomenclature system for infantile exotropia, which develops before 12 months of age. Additionally, there still is a controversy over whether infantile exotropia represents the phenotypic counterpart of infantile esotropia or early-onset intermittent exotropia. In this article, we critically review the previous nomenclature systems and propose some modifications to the current classifications of infantile exotropia. These include three diagnostic categories: primary infantile exotropia, early-onset intermittent exotropia, and secondary infantile exotropia. Stereopsis is valuable for differentiation between primary infantile exotropia and early-onset intermittent exotropia. However, further research is needed for more precise descriptions of their clinical features, optimal surgical timing, and proper management.

목차

Introduction

Nomenclature and Incidence of Infantile Exotropia

Prevailing Classification and the New Classification System of Infantile Exotropia

Clinical Features and Diagnosis

Surgical Timing

Surgical Management

Conclusion

References

키워드

Early-onset intermittent exotropia Infantile exotropia Primary infantile exotropia