The Dilemma and Solution of the Principle of Voluntariness of Pre-Litigation Mediation in the Context of Pluralistic Governance

• 영문명: 多元治理语境下诉前调解自愿性原则保障的困境与破解
• 발행기관: ACADEMIC FRONTIERS PUBLISHING GROUP(AFP)
• 저자명: ZHANG Jiayu WANG Shuping
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Chinese Legal Studies (JCLS)』Vol.2 No.3, 114~126쪽, 전체 13쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.03.31

국문 초록

Based on the theory of pluralistic governance, this paper aims to analyze the obstacles to the implementation of the principle of voluntariness in the current pre-litigation mediation mechanism, reveal the shortcomings of its system and practice, and propose corresponding improvement strategies.Through literature review and system analysis, it is found that the current safeguard system faces problems such as poor coordination among multiple subjects, a single normative system and insufficient coordination, and imperfect procedural safeguard mechanisms, which make it difficult to fully implement the principle of party voluntariness in practice. In order to solve the above dilemma, this paper proposes to construct a multi-subject collaborative guarantee mechanism, promote the joint guarantee of multiple norms, optimize the auxiliary function of administrative norms, and improve the progressive guarantee mechanism of multiple procedures, so as to form a closed-loop system of multiple guarantees based on the principle of voluntariness through the confirmation of willingness before mediation, the selection of procedures during mediation, and the right relief after mediation. Through the above paths, we can effectively respond to the practical problems of the principle of voluntary pre-litigation mediation from the theoretical and practical levels, and provide support and reference for the sustainable development of multiple dispute resolution mechanisms.

영문 초록

本文以多元治理理论为基础，旨在分析现行诉前调解机制中自愿性原则落实的障碍，揭示其制度与实践层面的不足，并提出相应的改进策略。通过文献梳理与制度分析，发现现行保障体系面临多元主体间协作不畅、规范体系单一且协调性不足，以及程序保障机制不完善等问题，导致当事人自愿性原则在实践中难以得到充分落实。为破解上述困境，本文提出构建多元主体协同保障机制，明确国家机关的主导作用、社会组织的辅助支持功能及当事人的主体参与地位；推动多元规范联合保障，强化法律规范的约束力，优化行政规范的辅助功能，充分发挥社会规范的柔性调和作用；以及完善多元程序递进保障机制，通过调解前的意愿确认、调解中的程序选择以及调解后的权利救济，形成自愿性原则多元保障的闭环体系。通过以上路径，能够从理论与实践层面有效回应诉前调解自愿性原则保障的现实难题，为多元纠纷解决机制的可持续发展提供支持和借鉴。

목차

1 问题的提出

2 诉前调解过程中自愿性原则缺失的表征

3 自愿性原则保障困境深层次原因的多维度分析

4 多元治理框架下诉前调解自愿性原则的保障机制及实现路径

5 结语

参考文献

키워드

Litigation Source Management Pre-Litigation Mediation The Principle of Voluntariness Conflict and Dispute Resolution Diversified 诉源治理 诉前调解 自愿性原则 矛盾纠纷化解 多元化