On Negotiorum Gestio in Public Law and Path to Relief : The Case of Dandong Locksmith's Death by Bombing

• 영문명: 论中国公法无因管理及其救济路径—从“丹东锁匠被炸身亡案”切入
• 발행기관: ACADEMIC FRONTIERS PUBLISHING GROUP(AFP)
• 저자명: ZOU Muyuan
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Chinese Legal Studies (JCLS)』Vol.2 No.3, 102~113쪽, 전체 12쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.03.31

국문 초록

In regards to citizen participation in administrative affairs, the legislative framework in our country has not explicitly defined its legal nature. Consequently, the remedial measures for such actions appear fragmented and dispersed, inhibiting the harmonization of laws and the protection of citizens’ rights. Moreover, the inherent deficiencies in existing legal remedies make it difficult to comprehensively safeguard these rights. Therefore, it is essential to introduce the concept of negotiorum gestio in public law from German legislation and construct corresponding relief paths based on the current law. The exploration and practice in Germany and Taiwan concerning remedial measures for negotiorum gestio in public law provide valuable references. Remedial issues arising from negotiorum gestio in public law can be resolved by general payment litigation.

영문 초록

针对公民为行政主体管理事务之行为，中国立法并未明确其相应的法律性质，对于此类行为的救济路径也呈现出碎片化的分散状态，如此一来，不利于实现法规范的统一和对公民权利的保护。此外，中国法上既有的救济路径自身存在诸多不足，难以实现对公民权利之彻底救济。为此，有必要引入德国法上的公法无因管理概念，并在现行法律的基础上构建相应的救济路径。德国和中国台湾地区对于公法无因管理救济路径的探索和实践可供参考借鉴。对于因公法无因管理而产生的救济问题，可以通过“一般给付之诉”的形式得以解决。

목차

1 问题的缘起：“丹东锁匠被炸身亡案”中是否存在公法无因管理的适用空间？

2 公法无因管理概念溯源以及中国司法实践中的类似表现

3 中国法上对于“无公法义务的公民为行政主体管理事务而遭受损失”的救济路径

4 比较法上针对公法无因管理救济路径的探索及其借鉴意义

5 一般给付之诉：中国法上公法无因管理救济路径的建构

6 结语

参考文献

키워드

Privatization of Public Law Negotiorum Gestio Public Law Debt General Payment Litigation 公法私法化 公法无因管理 公法之债 一般给付之诉