宋朝國史的史料来源及编撰方法

• 영문명: Historical sources and compiling methods of the national history of the Song Dynasty
• 발행기관: 한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소
• 저자명: 马 元元(MA YUANYUAN)
• 간행물 정보: 『역사문화연구』제66집, 175~190쪽, 전체 16쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.05.31

국문 초록

自唐朝起，先编 󰡔实录󰡕，再编 󰡔国史󰡕就已经成为惯例. 宋朝史书编写延续了 󰡔实录󰡕․ 󰡔国史󰡕․ 󰡔会要󰡕的顺序. 作为以本朝历史为主要记录对象的史书，尽管三者在记载内容与目的上各有不同，但究其根本，在史料来源上却有很深的延续性.宋朝国史的史料来源有二，一是包括 󰡔时政记󰡕․ 󰡔起居注󰡕․ 󰡔日历󰡕等在内的官方史书，二是以君王诏令圣语․大臣谏疏․官员墓志行状及地方志等官方档案文献. 󰡔时政记󰡕․ 󰡔起居注󰡕，连同皇帝诏令及臣僚行状共同成为 󰡔日历󰡕编写的基本材料. 󰡔日历󰡕经过实录院官员的修撰编修成为 󰡔实录󰡕. 而 󰡔实录󰡕再经过史料汇总․编次․撰写，加以其它史书及诏书․墓志․官员行状等史料的辅助․对应，分出纪․志․传的框架体系，最终形成国史. 虽然宋代的国史修撰在南渡前后略有不同，但已基本形成了先订立纲目，再按照主体思想分类定性，然后交付不同史官编录，最后由皇帝审阅的编撰方法.

영문 초록

Since the Tang dynasty，It has become the custom to make the record and then the history of the country. The history of the Song dynasty continues the sequence of the record, the history of the country and the hui yao. As a history book for the history of the dynasty, Although the three are different in terms of content and purpose,but there is a deep continuity in historical sources. There are two sources of historical materials on the history of Song dynasty. One is the official history books, including the record the current politics , the living note, the calendar and so on. The second is the official archival documents, such as the imperial edict, the minister s remonstrance, the official epitaph and the local Chronicles. The record the current politics, the living note, together with the imperial edict and the official files, became the basic material of the calendar. The calendar has been edited by the actual court officials to become the record. The record, after a summary of historical documents, editing order and write again. The aid of other history books and the imperial edict, epitaph, official files and other historical materials. The framework system of discipline, ambition and biography is divided. In the end, The national history has formed. Although it was different in compiling of national history before the Song dynasty government moving south. A compilation method was formed that determinate outline early and than classify according to subject thought and to deliver different historical officials to records,at last, reviewed by The emperor.

목차

Ⅰ. 绪论

Ⅱ. 宋朝國史的史料来源

Ⅲ. 宋朝國史的编撰方法

키워드

宋朝 国 史 史料 编 撰方法 Song dynasty National history Historical materials Compiling method