조사 ‘-가’의 연구

• 영문명: The Syntax and Semantics of Korean Subject Marker-Ka
• 발행기관: 현대문법학회
• 저자명: 김신회(Shin Hoe Kim)
• 간행물 정보: 『현대문법연구』제75호, 27~81쪽, 전체 55쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 영어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2013.12.01

영문 초록

Korean particle <-ka> has long been simply known as a subject marker. But subjects without <-ka> are very often realized in sentences, and they are always accompanied by the constraint on the correspondence between linear order and thematic role of the constituents. Besides, the subjects without <-ka> are sometimes not allowed in accordance with several syntactic/semantic properties of the subjects and their predicates, in very complicated ways. Traditional view on <-ka> cannot explain these phenomena. In this article, we adopt Bowers (2001) s PrP Hypothesis and many-folded predicate structure to solve these puzzles. It s claimed that [Spec, PrP] is the position of the optional realization of <-ka>. The nominal which merges with <-ka> has theta positions of [ComP, VP] or [Spec, PrP], and its case is licensed in-situ through agreement under c-command of an Agr <-si/∅> which is placed directly after a verb stem as a subject honorific marker, in derivations of finite clauses. The optionally projected morphological features of <-ka> attract the nominal, and the lexical meaning of <-ka>(focus etc.) is added after the merge. It is the structurally determined position of <-ka> and the theta positions varied by the argument structures of different predicates that explain why some subjects without <-ka> are not allowed and the linear orders of other constructions are constrained. On the other hand, the projection and merge of <-ka> is necessary when the nominals are semantic restrictions of operators of which arguments are propositions. It seems quite natural that the meaning of <-ka>(focus etc.) is necessarily added to the restrictions because the semantic constituents contain important informations which prevent domains of operation from expanding massively.

목차

1. 서론

2. 선행연구

3. 통사ㆍ의미부 접면의 검토와 대안의 모색

4. 주어의 위치와 술어의 구조

5. 결론: ‘격’과 조사 ‘-가’의 실현 제약

참고문헌

키워드

Korean subject predicate case linear order operator restriction argument structure ‘-가’ 주어 술어 격 어순 제약 연산자 논항구조