감염성 각막궤양에 의한 절박천공에서 구조 전층각막이식술의 효과

• 영문명: Effect of Tectonic Penetrating Keratoplasty for Impending Perforation Due to Infectious Corneal Ulcer
• 발행기관: 대한안과학회
• 저자명: 정인영 유인천 박영걸 윤경철,In-Young Jeong, M.D., In-Cheon You, M.D., Yeoung-Geol Park, M.D., PhD., Kyung Chul Yoon, M.D., Ph.D.
• 간행물 정보: 『대한안과학회지』Ophthalmological Society,volume48,number7, 883~888쪽, 전체 6쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2007.07.31

영문 초록

Purpose: To investigate the effect of tectonic penetrating keratoplasty for the treatment of impending perforations caused by infectious corneal ulcers. Methods: We analyzed preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, lesion location and size, graft size, postoperative outcome, and complications in 19 patients (19 eyes) with impending perforations due to infectious corneal ulcers. All patients underwent tectonic penetrating keratoplasty and had a minimum follow-up period of 6 months. Results: In our study, eight eyes (42.1%) had herpes simplex keratitis, 6 eyes (31.6%) had bacterial keratitis, and 5 eyes (26.3%) had fungal keratitis. Twelve eyes had a lesion located in the central cornea, while 7 eyes had a lesion located in the paracentral cornea. Visual acuity improved in 13 eyes (68.4%) and anatomical success was achieved in 16 eyes (84.2%). Three eyes (15.8%) developed a graft melting secondary to rejection. Complications included bullous keratopathy (3 eyes, 15.8%), graft infection (3 eyes, 15.8%), neovascularization (2 eyes, 10.5%), and secondary glaucoma (1 eye, 5.3%). Conclusions: Tectonic penetrating keratoplasty maintains ocular integrity and effectively treats impending perforations caused by infectious corneal ulcers.

키워드

Corneal ulcer, Impending perforation, Tectonic penetrating keratoplasty