조선후기 王室祭器 鑄成 鍮器匠연구

• 영문명: A Study on the Yugijang[鍮器匠], who cast the utensils used in religious sacrifices[祭器] for the royal family late in the Joseon Dynasty
• 발행기관: 한국조형디자인학회
• 저자명: 장경희(Jang, kyung-hee)
• 간행물 정보: 『조형디자인연구』한국공예논총 제11집 2권, 1~24쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 예술체육 > 미술
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2008.06.30

영문 초록

The Joseon Dynasty, a Confucian state, decided to rule the nation on the principle of courtesy, and the events hosted by the royal family were also conducted according to courtesy (the five courtesy principles). In particular, the sacrificial rites performed by the royal family were a national event to show off the principle of 'loyalty and filial piety'; so, the utensils used in religious services were cast with the nation's full capability. Manufacturing of the utensils used in religious services for the royal family began to be systematized during the rule of King Sejong early in the Joseon Dynasty and the systematization was completed at the time of King Seongjong, who compiled "The National Five Principles of Courtesy." Meanwhile, the utensils used in religious services for the royal family were produced by a temporary government office called "the Competent Authority," which was set up as needed. This thesis aims to analyze an ancient book entitled "the Competent Authority for Ritual Principles" in order to understand the actual state of brass-ware craftsmen mobilized to the temporary government office to cast the utensils used in religious services for the royal family late in the Joseon Dynasty. The following are a summary of the findings. First of all, early in the 17th century, King Gwanghaegun and King Injo established three times a temporary government office called "the Competent Authority for Religious Services utensils" in order to completely prepare the utensils used in religious services for the royal family, which were scattered or destroyed due to the Japanese invasion in 1592. As a result, two kinds of the utensils of such a kind were equipped in 1601 and five kinds in 1605. Moreover, in 1612, about 80 kinds of brass-ware utensils used in religious services were cast, and all the dished needed for the shrine for the founder of the nation, guardian deities of the nation, royal tombs, and shrines for ghosts were entirely equipped. Next, the utensils used in religious services for the royal family were newly produced when the king died and repaired when they were broken or crushed. For example, the utensils used in religious services at the ancestral shrine of the royal family or the guardian deities of the nation would be frequently examined and mended if needed since they were used for each national sacrificial rite (called "an auspicious rite"). When the king or the queen died (there was performed "an evil rite"), a temporary government office called "the Competent Authority for Shrines for Ghosts" was erected and the utensils were newly manufactured so that they might be used for the sacrificial rites performed before the king tombs[mountain tombs] or within the shrines for ghosts. In this regard, a chronological summary of manufacturing processes of the utensils used in religious services for the royal family produced between the 17th century and the 19th century is listed below. First, in the 17th century, a dish used in religious services for the royal family was manufactured by 6-8 brass-ware craftsman deployed to a temporary government office called "the Competent Authority for Shrines for Ghosts(殯殿魂殿都監)." Copper, a material of the utensils, was imported from Japan, and a team of eight brass-ware craftsman manufactured the dish against a drawing created by a painter. Most of the artisans (capital craftsmen, 京工匠) lived in Seoul and their skill was so good that they were continuously mobilized for 10 years.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 조선전기 왕실제기의 禮制구축

Ⅲ. 17세기초 廟社陵殿제기의 제작 실태

Ⅳ. 조선후기 유기장의 陵殿祭器鑄成

Ⅴ. 결 론

n 참고문헌

키워드

조선후기 유기장 Late Jeseon Dynasty Jongmyo Sajik king tombs the Competent Authority for Shrines for Ghosts jegi Yugijang the brass-ware craftsmen the Competent Authority for Religious Services utensils 宗廟 社稷 山陵 魂殿 祭器 鍮器匠 鍮匠) 祭器都監