지문날인제도의 현황과 헌법적 문제점의 검토

• 영문명: Review of the Constitutional Issues over Fingerprinting System
• 발행기관: 세계헌법학회 한국학회
• 저자명: 권건보(Kwon Geon bo)
• 간행물 정보: 『세계헌법연구』世界憲法硏究 第14卷 第1號, 39~74쪽, 전체 36쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2008.03.01

영문 초록

  The Resident Registration Act(RRA) prescribes fingerprints as one of the matters to be recorded on the resident registration card. Fingerprints, which reveal the uniqueness and identity of an individual, are personal information that makes possible distinguishing an information subject from others. Therefore, collection, storage, computerization, and use of personal fingerprint information restrict the right to control one"s own personal information.
  But the RRA is only the basis for recoding fingerprint information of the resident registration card. It does not provide a statutory basis for the NPA Commissioner General to collect and store the original fingerprints. Also, the Act on the Protection of Personal Information Maintained by Public Agencies does not regulate matters such as the legitimacy of original information data before being processed by computer. Therefore, collection, storage, computerization, and use of fingerprints by the NPA Commissioner General all lack statutory bases and are against the principle of statutory reservation in restricting basic rights, the constitutional principles of free democracy, and the rule of law.
  Moreover, it is difficult to acknowledge the need to collect the prints of all ten fingers instead of one in order to keep record of movement of population and to promote proper management of administrative affairs. Fingerprint information is currently using ordinary citizens" request for issuance of resident registration cards as an opportunity to store and computerize the prints of all ten fingers of the citizens. In addition it is used for criminal investigation purposes without any restriction on its scope, subject, the right to control one"s own personal information. Therefore, the fingerprinting system infringes on the complainants" right to control one"s own personal information in violation of the rule against excessive restriction.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 지문날인제도의 역사와 각국의 도입 현황
Ⅲ. 주민등록법상 지문날인제도의 검토
Ⅳ. 형사절차 및 출입국관리에 따른 지문날인제도의 검토
V. 맺는 말
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

키워드

지문 자기정보통제권 열 손가락 지문날인제도 지문날인거부 피의자의 처벌 외국인 입국자의 지문채취 생체여권 Fingerprinting System personal information Constitutional Issues criminal investigation complainants" right