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学習者参加型評価に関する一考察: 韓国の大学授業における他者評価を中心に

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영문명
A Study on Learner-Participatory Assessment: Focusing on Peer Assessment in a Korean University Class
발행기관
한국일본교육학회
저자명
高草木美奈
간행물 정보
『한국일본교육학연구』제30권 제3호, 25~44쪽, 전체 20쪽
주제분류
사회과학 > 교육학
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2025.10.31
5,200

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논문 표지

국문 초록

本稿は日本と韓国の大学教育における「学生主体」と「協働的学び」を背景に授業内プレゼンテーションにおける他者評価の傾向を分析し、学習者の評価の実態と教師評価との乖離(ズレ)を明らかにする。対象は韓国首都圏の四年制大学1年生31名による日本文化をテーマとした発表授業で、9グループが中間・期末に各20分の発表を行った。発表後、発表者は自己評価を、聞き手は他者評価を行い、評価はルーブリック(5項目3段階)の数値評価および自由記述コメントで実施された。数値評価では自己評価の場合、他者評価より高く、他者評価の場合は中間発表で得点差が大きかった一方で期末では全体的に厳しく評価されたもののグループ間の差は小さく安定していた。自由記述コメントでは「発表内容」「発表スキル」「資料」の三領域に分類でき、教師評価とは異なる領域に注目している割合は6割強となった。さらにStraub(1996)の7タイプに基づく分類を通して分析的で論理的な観点からの指摘や建設的な質問が増加する傾向が見られた。特に根拠を示して説明するコメントや質問を通じて理解を深めようとするコメントが増加し、学習者の評価観や思考の成熟がうかがえる。 本稿で取り組んだ学習者参加型評価は学習者間における他者評価を通じて学生主体の学習や協働的学びの質の向上を目指すだけでなく、日韓の高等教育における教師中心の評価方法に対しても示唆を与えるものである。

영문 초록

This study aims to clarify how university students conduct peer evaluations and what perspectives they adopt in assessing others’ presentations. It examines peer evaluation in classroom presentations within the context of “student-centered” and “collaborative learning” emphasized in Japanese and Korean higher education. Participants were 31 first-year students at a university in the Seoul metropolitan area who gave group presentations on Japanese culture. After each presentation, presenters conducted self-evaluations, and peers provided evaluations based on a rubric (five items, three levels) and free comments. Self-evaluations were generally higher than peer evaluations, while peer evaluations became stricter and more consistent by the final presentation. Qualitative analysis of comments, categorized into content, presentation skills, and materials, and further analyzed using Straub’s (1996) seven types, showed improvements in analytical reasoning, evaluation criteria, and questioning quality. In order to comprehensively grasp the evaluation perspective of teachers and learners in the future, it remains a task to promote comment modeling and improve the quality of interformative feedback. This approach is expected to not only revitalize cooperative learning, but also contribute to establishing learner participatory evaluation, and can be used as a basic measure to foster undergraduate education capabilities in Korean higher education.

목차

Ⅰ. はじめに
Ⅱ. 先行研究と本稿
Ⅲ. 授業概要
Ⅳ. 自己評価と他者評価
V. 他者評価のコメント分析
VI. おわりに
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APA

高草木美奈. (2025).学習者参加型評価に関する一考察: 韓国の大学授業における他者評価を中心に. 한국일본교육학연구, 30 (3), 25-44

MLA

高草木美奈. "学習者参加型評価に関する一考察: 韓国の大学授業における他者評価を中心に." 한국일본교육학연구, 30.3(2025): 25-44

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