국제 플라스틱 협약의 논의 동향과 쟁점

• 영문명: Trends and Issues in the Negotiations of the International Plastics Treaty
• 발행기관: 국제법평론회
• 저자명: 단호정(Ho Jeong Dan)
• 간행물 정보: 『국제법평론』제72호, 23~52쪽, 전체 30쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.10.30

국문 초록

The ocean plays a crucial role in human life, the economy, and the environment, but is currently facing a serious crisis due to plastic waste. The international community has sought to establish a legally binding international agreement to address this problem, but even after all Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) meetings, no agreement has yet been reached. The complex issues revealed during the negotiations, including differences in perceptions among countries, the scope and intensity of regulations, the capacity and financial constraints of developing countries, and the approach to lifecycle regulation, have made reaching an agreement difficult. In particular, the approach to lifecycle regulation encompassing plastic production, consumption, and disposal has led to sharp conflicts of interest between developed and developing countries, as well as producers and importers. This article examines the progress and trends of discussions on the Plastics Convention, analyzes changes in key issues related to the Convention, and explores future directions for its development. To this end, it summarizes the key agenda items discussed at past INC meetings and their limitations, and analyzes the evolution of key issues that have fueled conflict between countries. Through this, we aim to diagnose the current status of the plastics treaty conclusion process and suggest future challenges for international cooperation.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가며

Ⅱ. 플라스틱 협약 체결을 위한 국제사회의 노력

Ⅲ. 국제 플라스틱 협약 논의의 전개와 주요 내용의 변화

Ⅳ. 수정 의장문서에 대한 평가 및 플라스틱 협약에 대한 제언

Ⅴ. 나가며

키워드

국제 플라스틱 협약 플라스틱 플라스틱 전주기 플라스틱 폐기물 해양환경 International Plastics Convention Plastics Plastic Life Cycle Plastic Waste Marine Environment