Comparison of Physical and Specific Physical Fitness components Between Sprint Canoe and Canoe Slalom Athletes: A Case study

• 발행기관: 대한운동학회
• 저자명: Young-Sam Kim Kwang-Jin Lee Jae-Jun Kwak
• 간행물 정보: 『아시아 운동학 학술지』제27권 제4호, 127~133쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 예술체육 > 체육
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.10.30

국문 초록

OBJECTIVES This case study aimed to compare the physical and specific physical fitness characteristics of sprint canoe and canoe slalom athletes, thereby identifying discipline-specific physiological and biomechanical demands that can inform tailored training strategies. METHODS Eleven male canoeists (sprint canoe = 5, canoe slalom = 6) participated in a comprehensive physical assessment comprising physical fitness tests (grip and back strength, sit-up, push-up, standing long jump, balance, reaction time, sit-and-reach, and trunk extension), isokinetic trunk strength and power at 60°/s and 120°/s, a 30-s Wingate cycle-ergometer test, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). Group differences were analyzed using independent t-tests. RESULTS Significant differences among groups were observed in physical fitness (right-hand grip strength, back strength, sit-ups, push-ups, reaction time, and sit-and-reach), specific physical fitness [isokinetic trunk strength: extensor (Nm, %BW) and flexor (Nm, %BW) at 60°/sec and 120°/sec; anaerobic power: peak power, peak power (W/kg), and average power (W/kg)], and cardiopulmonary fitness (maximal exercise time). CONCLUSIONS Sprint canoe athletes showed superior strength, trunk muscle function, and anaerobic power, whereas canoe slalom athletes tended to exhibit better balance and agility. Therefore, training should be tailored to the characteristics of each discipline, emphasizing power and strength development for sprint canoeists and focusing on core stabilization and agility improvement for slalom canoeists

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연구결과

논의

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Conflicts of Interest

References

키워드

Sprint Canoe Canoe Slalom Physical Fitness Specific Physical Fitness Isokinetic Muscle Function Anaerobic Power

참고문헌

• Front Physiol
• Front Physiol
• J Strength Cond Res
• Int J Environ Res Public Health
• Int J Sports Physiol Perform
• Sports Biomech
• J Hum Kinet
• Front Physiol
• Int J Sports Physiol Perform
• Front Physiol
• Sports (Basel)
• J Hum Kinet
• Appl Physiol Nutr Metab
• Eur J Appl Physiol
• Int J Sports Med
• Int J Sports Physiol Perform
• Med Sci Sports Exerc
• J Sci Med Sport
• Eur J Sport Sci / E-J Exerc Rehabil