말라리아 감염병 관리 정책의 현황 분석 및 효과적인 개선 방안 연구

• 영문명: A Policy Analysis of Malaria Management in South Korea: Current Status and Recommendations for Effective Improvement
• 발행기관: 한국건강간호융합학회
• 저자명: 장영은(Young-eun Jang) 조아라(Ara Jo) 박서윤(Seo Yun Park) 심희주(Huiju Sim) 윤은지(Eunji Yun) 신혜선(Hye-sun Shin)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국건강간호융합학회지』제2권 제3호, 1~8쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 간호학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.08.31

국문 초록

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the current malaria control policies in South Korea and suggest effective improvements by comparing them with successful malaria elimination strategies from other countries, amid a resurgence in domestic cases. Methods: A literature review and policy document analysis were conducted to examine Korea’s surveillance, vector control, and patient management systems. These were compared with the malaria elimination strategies employed in China, Algeria, and Cabo Verde to identify strengths, limitations, and areas for improvement. Results: South Korea has implemented various institutional efforts, including transitioning to active surveillance, expanding mosquito monitoring networks, and targeting high-risk groups. However, challenges remain in areas such as proactive adaptation to climate change, imported case management, integration of military and civilian health efforts in border regions, community-based public health capacity, and public awareness. In contrast, countries that successfully eliminated malaria adopted early detection systems, rapid response protocols, robust border surveillance, and community-engaged prevention approaches. Conclusion: To eliminate malaria, South Korea must address existing policy gaps and adopt a comprehensive, integrated strategy aligned with international best practices. Nationally, this involves enhancing climate-adaptive vector control, strengthening border screening, and deepening international partnerships. Locally, it requires reinforcing health education, employing innovative vector control technologies, and promoting community engagement. These combined efforts are essential to achieve the national malaria elimination goal by 2030 and improve overall public health resilience.

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키워드

Malaria Communicable Disease Control Health Policy Public Health Community Health Services