重构个体与生产资料的连接方式——马克思主义视角下社会工作介入轻罪治理体系的逻辑

• 영문명: Reconstructing the Connection Between Individuals and the Means of Production: The Logic of Social Work Intervention in the Governance System of Minor Offenses from a Marxist Perspective
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Gou Yanling
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences』Vol.3 No.4, 52~61쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.07.31

국문 초록

The root cause of the current era of minor offenses in China lies in the contradiction between the rapid development of productive forces and the partial lag in production relations. The expansion of criminal law can only provide a “patchwork” response, unable to replace the adjustment of production relations, leading to dilemmas such as the disproportionate severity of minor offenses and resource misallocation. Judicial social work offers a breakthrough path: reconstructing the connection between offending individuals, especially vulnerable groups, and the means of production in a broad sense. This includes not only restoring access to material means of production but, more crucially, empowering individuals to acquire and transform non-material means of production through professional practice. Its unique advantage lies in directly adjusting social relations at the micro-level, transforming judicial processes into a field for promoting individual development. Social work aligns with Marx’s assertion that “the essence of man is the ensemble of social relations”, facilitating adaptive changes in production relations at the micro-level by repairing and expanding individuals’ social networks and resource acquisition capabilities. This is not only key to transitioning from “minor offense governance” to “minor offense prevention” but also points to the Marxist goal of human emancipation and coordinated social development.

영문 초록

当前中国轻罪时代的根源是生产力快速发展与生产关系局部滞后的矛盾。刑法扩张仅能“补丁式”应对，无法替代生产关系调整，并导致轻罪不轻和资源错配等困境。司法社会工作提供突破路径：重构涉罪个体，尤其弱势群体与广义生产资料的连接。这既包括修复物质生产资料获取渠道，更关键的是通过专业实践赋能个体获取和转化非物质生产资料。其独特优势在于微观层面直接调整社会关系，将司法程序转化为促进个体发展的场域。社会工作契合马克思“人的本质是社会关系总和”论断，通过修复和拓展个体社会关系网络与资源获取能力，在微观层面实践生产关系适应性变革。这不仅是实现从“轻罪治理”向“轻罪预防”跨越的关键，也指向马克思主义追求的人的解放与社会协调发展目标。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 从马克思主义视角看轻罪时代的治理困境

Ⅲ. 司法社会工作介入生产关系调整的实践逻辑

Ⅳ. 结论与展望

参考文献

키워드

Judicial social work Minor offense governance Marxism Production relations 司法社会工作 轻罪治理 马克思主义 生产关系