Same Nation, Different Nationalisms in Korea: Park Chung-hee vs. Kim Il-sung

• 발행기관: 한국학술연구원
• 저자명: Sang-young Rhyu
• 간행물 정보: 『Korea Observer』Vol 56, No 2, 199~223쪽, 전체 25쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 정치외교학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.06.30

국문 초록

The Korean Peninsula is home to the same nation, but two different nationalisms. In the South, Park Chung-hee reinvented developmental nationalism, while in the North Kim Il-sung reinvented socialist nationalism. Although their political ideologies differed, they mobilized nationalism in similar ways with similar goals: self-reliant economy and defense. The legacy of Japanese colonialism, the Cold War framework, and their own obsession with power and political strategies acted on the nationalism they pursued in complex ways, resulting in a total divergence of character in the two nationalisms. This paper examines the development of Park Chung-hee's and Kim Il-sung's divergent nationalisms, analyzing how the same nation can reinvent different nationalisms, how those within the same nation can become enemies, and how, by whom, and within what structures ethnic nationalism is mobilized and given political power.

목차

Ⅰ. Introduction: What has Caused the Same Nation to Reinvent Different Nationalisms in Korea?

Ⅱ. Contending Perspectives on Nations and Nationalism

Ⅲ. The Historical Origins and Evolution of Korean Nationalism

Ⅳ. Park Chung-hee: Developmental Nationalism in South Korea

Ⅴ. Kim Il-sung: Socialist Nationalism in North Korea

Ⅵ. Conclusion

References

키워드

Nation Nationalism Park Chung-hee Kim Il-sung Cold War