赫勒需要理论建构的三维透视

• 영문명: Three-dimensional Perspective on Heller’s Theory of Need
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: 濮蒲天(Pu Putian)
• 간행물 정보: 『International journal of Marxism studies』제1권 제3호, 49~58쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.09.30

국문 초록

Heller’s theory of need hides the overall perspective of “history-reality-ideal”. Heller realized that human needs were dominated and enslaved in the existing social system. She returned to the original context of Marx’s needs theory, investigated the “historical presence” of the needs issue, and reflected on the excessive control and neglect of individual needs in the political, economic and cultural aspects of the Soviet model socialism in Eastern European countries. The need to lash capitalist countries for the purpose of “profit” has obscured the real needs of people, as a result, the rich needs of the bourgeoisie in contrast to the poor needs of the working class, and the fundamental needs of workers are not satisfied. She proposed the structure of reconstruction needs, and based on the future “Society of Associated Producers”, she described the multiple dimensions of the sublation of alienation needs. Re-examining the three-dimensional construction of Helller’s need theory will help us deeply understand the logical process of Helller’s criticism of alienation need, and provide important reference and enlightenment for us to lead a better life in this period.

영문 초록

赫勒对需要理论的建构隐藏着“历史-现实-理想”的总体透视。赫勒认识到现存社会体制中人的需要被支配和奴役，她回到马克思需要理论的原初语境，考察需要问题的“历史在场”，反思东欧国家苏联模式社会主义在政治、经济、文化等方面的过度僭越以及对个体需要的忽视；鞭笞资本主义国家以“利润”为目的的需要遮蔽了人们真实的需要，导致资产阶级丰富需要与工人阶级赤贫需要之间的分裂与反差，工人的根本需要得不到满足。她提出重建需要的结构，并以未来“联合生产者社会”为蓝本，阐释了扬弃异化需要的多个维度。重新审视赫勒需要理论的建构路径，有助于我们深入理解赫勒批判异化需要的逻辑进程，为现阶段我们对美好生活需要的研究和分析提供了重要的借鉴和启示。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 历史维度：反思苏联模式的社会主义

Ⅲ. 现实维度：诊断当代资本主义需要的危机

Ⅳ. 理想维度：憧憬未来联合生产者社会

Ⅴ. 结论

키워드

Heller Theory of need Capitalism Socialism Society of Associated Producers 赫勒 需要理论 资本主义 社会主义 联合生产者社会