Development of a Decision Support Model for Establishing Response Strategies to Large-scale Wildfires Using GIS

• 영문명: Development of a Decision Support Model for Establishing Response Strategies to Large-scale Wildfires Using GIS
• 발행기관: 한국화재소방학회
• 저자명: Minseok Kim Yoonha Lee
• 간행물 정보: 『International Journal of Fire Science and Engineering』Vol. 38, No. 1, 38~47쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 공학 > 공학일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.03.31

국문 초록

Every year, wildfire disasters of various scales occur in Korea, causing damage to forests, facilities, and human lives owing to the difficulties in early suppression. Effective wildfire response requires collaboration between multiple agencies, necessitating a decision support system for strategy formulation. However, while there is active research on technology development related to situation prediction and suppression equipment, discussions on response technologies and strategies are insufficient. In this study, we propose a GIS-based decision-making methodology for establishing initial response strategies through prioritization of suppression zones during wildfires. A case study on past wildfires was conducted to evaluate the applicability of the proposed methodology. The methodology suggested in this study integrates wildfire suppression elements using the equal weight method to derive suppression priority scores by combining these elements with the distance to wildfire occurrence points. In this study, we aim to provide a decision-making foundation that considers spatial factors in initial wildfire responses, which can serve as a crucial basis for effective allocation of firefighting resources and strategy formulation in the field.

목차

1. Introduction

2. Theoretical Background

3. Methodology Development and Application to the Study Area

4. Results and Discussion

5. Conclusion

Author Contributions

Conflicts of Interest

Acknowledgment

References

키워드

Wildfire Decision support GIS