家长权在现代中国法中的制度特性与评述

• 영문명: Institutional Characteristics and Evaluation of Parental Authority in Modern Chinese Law
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: 刘卓(Zhuo Liu)
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of China Studies』제2권 제6호, 97~113쪽, 전체 17쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.06.30

국문 초록

The overall establishment characteristics of parental authority in modern Chinese law can be understood from two aspects: continuity and transformation. From the perspective of continuity, the parental authority system has always adopted a legislative model that does not distinguish between custody and parental rights. From the perspective of transformation, as the goals of modern Chinese marriage and family norms have changed, the parental authority as a system of family care has shifted from emphasizing the equal rights of parents and the protection of the rights of minors to emphasizing the effective performance of family care functions. At the same time, with the strengthening of state and societal supervision and protection of parents' guardianship responsibilities in recent years, the institutional nature of parental authority has also shifted from the private right of family autonomy to the public responsibility of state intervention in guardianship.However, in modern Chinese law, parental authority still suffers from shortcomings such as the lack of substantive content in the rights and responsibilities system, the weakening of the ethical nature of parental authority, and the improper handling of the relationship between state intervention in the exercise of parental authority and family autonomy. Therefore, to improve the parental authority system in modern Chinese law, it is necessary to acknowledge the ethical nature of parental authority, focus on coordinating the relationship between family autonomy and state intervention, and aim to achieve a parental authority system that prioritizes family care and support with state and societal safeguards.

영문 초록

家长权在现代中国法中的总体制度设立特性可从延继与转变两个方面来认知。就延继视角来看，家长权制度始终采取了不予区分监护和亲权的立法模式。就转变视角而言，家长权作为家庭抚养照护制度随着现代中国婚姻家庭规范设定目标的转变，其制度形态实现了从突出父母同权和未成年子女权益保障的亲权向强调家庭抚养功能有效发挥的亲责的转变。同时，随着近年来国家与社会加强了对家长履行监护照管职责的监督与保障，家权的制度属性也经历了从家庭自治的照护私权向国家介入的监护公责的转变。不过，家长权在现代中国法中尚存在着权责制度内容空洞缺失、弱化家长权的身份伦理本性弱化、对家长权行使的国家介入与家庭自治关系处理不当等诸多不足。因此，完善现代中国法中的家长权制度，必须正视家长权的身份伦理特性，注重协调家庭自治与国家介入的关系，以期实现以家庭照护抚养为主、国家社会支持保障为辅的家长权制度。

목차

Ⅰ.引言

Ⅱ.延继特性：以一贯之的不予区分监护与亲权的立法模式

Ⅲ.转变特性之一：从亲权到亲责的制度形态转变

Ⅳ.转变特性之二：从照护私权到监护公责的制度属性转变

Ⅴ.家长权在现代中国法中的制度缺陷与补足

Ⅵ.结语

키워드

Parental Authority Family Autonomy Socialization of Parental Rights Civil Code of China 家长权 家庭自治 亲权社会化 民法典