과수육종 역사, 현황과 전망

• 영문명: The History, Current Status and Future Prospects of Fruit Breeding in Korea
• 발행기관: 한국육종학회
• 저자명: 정경호(Kyeong Ho Chung) 남은영(Eun Young Nam) 권정현(Jung Hyun Kwon) 허윤영(Youn Young Hur) 권순일(Soon Il Kwon) 김윤경(Yoon Kyeong Kim) 마경복(Kyeong Bok Ma) 윤수현(Su Hyun Yun) 이목희(Mock Hee Lee) 박영식(Young Sik Park) 이석호(Seok Ho Lee) 김은주(EunJu Kim) 박문영(Moon Young Park) 박원흠(Won Heum Park) 이형일(Hyung Il Lee) 서혜영(Hye Young Suh) 김은경(Eun Gyeong Kim) 강종훈(Jong Hoon Kang)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국육종학회지』Vol.52(특별호), 144~160쪽, 전체 17쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 기타농수해양
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.04.30

영문 초록

Although small-scaled breeding programs for apples, pears, and grapes were conducted in the 1930s and 1940s, national fruit breeding programs by the Korean government were commenced after the foundation of the National Horticultural Technical Institute on May 20, 1953, and the programs were confined to apples and pears. Peach and grape breeding programs were started after the establishment of Rural Development Administration (RDA), with the Horticultural Experiment Station as its affiliated research organization in 1962. However, because of insufficiencies in breeding infrastructure, manpower, and funds during the 1960s and 1970s, most efforts were devoted to the collection and selection of wild Akebia and Actinidia, local varieties of astringent persimmons, jujube, and apricot, and adaptability tests of foreign fruit varieties. Fruit breeding programs became more activate with the establishment of the Apple Research Institute, the Pear Research Institute and the Citrus Research Institute as subsidiary organizations of the Fruit Research Institute, RDA, in 1991, and with Fruit Experiment Stations for grapes, persimmons, and peaches as affiliated provincial research organizations in early 1990s to cope with the domestic agricultural market opened by Uruguay Round Agreements. The legislation of the Seed Industry Law in 1995 and joining the UPOV in 2002 contributed to fruit breeding activation in the private sector. The results of such breeding programs include the development of the ‘Danbae’ pear as the first fruit variety in 1967, the ‘Yumyong’ peach in 1977, the ‘Hongro’ apple, and the ‘Cheongsoo’ grape. After the Korea-Chile FTA, effective in 2004, research projects for the development of molecular markers linked to disease resistance in fruit trees and seedless grapes have been carried out to improve the competitiveness of the Korean fruit industry. However, the establishment of a molecular breeding system based on genome sequence information and collaboration among research organizations are required for competition in domestic and foreign fresh fruit markets. In this review, we analyze the achievement from the fruit breeding programs operated by central and local autonomous governments since 1945, and propose future directions and strategies.

목차

서 언

국가연구기관에서의 과수육종사업

사과 육종

배 육종

감 육종

핵과류 육종

포도 육종

감귤 육종

키위 육종

기타 과수 육종

대목 육성

돌연변이 육종

유전 연구

교배종자 획득 증대

유년성 단축

분자표지 개발

품종 판별용 분자표지

조직배양체계 확립

형질전환체계 확립

도농업기술원에서의 과수육종사업

민간육종

금후 추진전략

적 요

REFERENCES

키워드

Fruit breeding Breeding history Molecular breeding Future strategies