이슬람 역사에서 종파주의 관련 용어의 등장 배경

• 영문명: The Historical Background of Terms Related with Sectarianism in Islam
• 발행기관: 한국이슬람학회
• 저자명: 황병하(Hwang Byung Ha)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국이슬람학회논총』제29권 2호, 143~184쪽, 전체 42쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 종교학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.06.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the historical background of sectarian terms in Islam used in online. As the conflicts in Iraq, Syria, and Yemen have increased, hostile expressions based on sectarianism are increased sharply in online, SNS, and media channels. After following the Syrian civil war and IS s violent activities in Iraq and Syria, some derogatory anti-Shi ite terms have appeared. They are Rafidha, Hizb al-Shaytan, Majus, Nusayri, and Safawi. And some hostile anti-Sunni terms also have appeared. They are Wahhabi, Takfiri, and Umawi. However, the use of hostile sectarian anti-Shi a and anti-Sunni terms is not a new phenomenon, they have deep historical backgrounds. Since 2011 Arab Spring, the number of Arabs using online social networks has grown dramatically from 60 to 81%. It means they can discuss and communicate each other in online on the politics, Muslim societies, and religion. Most of the anti-Shi a sectarian terms are related with the history of Rafidha, Nusayri(or Alawite), and Safawid, and most of the anti-Sunni sectarian terms are related with the history of Wahhabism and Umayyid. The future of sectarianism in the Middle East will be decided by increasing amount of counter-sectarian rhetorics.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 온라인상 종파주의 용어의 현황

Ⅲ. 반시아파 종파주의 용어의 사례와 역사적 배경

Ⅳ. 반순니파 종파주의 용어의 사례와 역사적 배경

Ⅴ. 결론

참 고 문 헌

키워드

Sectarianism Counter-sectarianism Anti-Sunni Anti-Shi ite Rafidha Nusayri Safawi Wahhabi Umawi 종파주의 반종파주의 반순니파 반시아파 라피다 누사이르 사파위 와하비 우마위