굴절부등에 동반된 약시 및 사시

• 영문명: The Amblyopia and Strabismus Accompanied with Anisometropia
• 발행기관: 대한안과학회
• 저자명: 김준범 문찬식 장윤희 유호민 이종복,Jun Bum Kim, M.D., Chan Shik Moon, M.D., Yoon Hee Chang, M.D., Ho Min Lew, M.D., Jong Bok Lee, M.D.
• 간행물 정보: 『대한안과학회지』Ophthalmological Society,volume48,number3, 411~417쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 의학일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2007.03.31

영문 초록

Purpose: To study the characteristics of the accompanying amblyopia and strabismus in patients with anisometropia. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 193 patients, who had either spherical or cylindrical anisometropia of more than 1.00D. Patients were divided into four groups: spherical hyperopic anisometropia, spherical myopic anisometropia, cylindrical hyperopic anisometropia, and cylindrical myopic anisometropia. We investigated the accompanying amblyopia and strabismus. Amblyopia was treated with lens correction and patch therapy and we analyzed the results for 78 patients who fulfilled six-month follow-up examinations. Results: There was no significant difference in the frequency of amblyopia between spherical and cylindrical anisometropia. Spherical myopic anisometropia of more than 3.00D showed a significant increase in the incidence of amblyopia (p=0.001). Spherical hyperopic anisometropia of more than 1.00D, cylindrical hyperopic anisometropia of more than 2.00D, and cylindrical myopic anisometropia of more than 2.00D showed an increased tendency for amblyopia. Between spherical and cylindrical anisometropia, there were no significant differences in the results and duration of amblyopia treatment, and type and frequency of strabismus. Conclusions: In spherical anisometropia, hyperopic anisometropia has a higher risk for developing amblyopia. We could find the threshold for the development of amblyopia.

키워드

Amblyopia, Anisometropia, Strabismus