澳門의 開港을 둘러싼 明 朝廷과 佛郞機의 갈등

• 영문명: Conflict between Ming Dynasty and Portugueses over the Opening of Macao : Formation of Portugueses' Settlement in Macao
• 발행기관: 대한중국학회
• 저자명: 최낙민
• 간행물 정보: 『중국학(구중국어문론집)』中國學 第44輯, 161~188쪽, 전체 28쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2013.04.30

영문 초록

In the 16th century, the country of the heaven’s son Ming Dynasty had been on the verge of decline. Under such a circumstance, Portuguese who had been shown along the coast of Southeast Asia occupied the Malacca Kingdom with their force, which was a tributary state to China for a long time, resulting in disturbances in the tributary trading system whose summit was Ming Dynasty. Although Portugal with its entry to the Sea of Southeast Sea wanted to keep a tributary relations for the stable and organizational trading activities with China, the government of Ming Dynasty could not overcome its suspicion and fear against Portugal as they had not experienced such a situation, resulting in forming conflicts for a long time. Macao – The process to form residences of Portuguese in Macao can be said to be a course to expand the understanding and trust on the counterpart while the government of Ming Dynasty with no power to control the counterpart were reducing the suspicion and fear against Portugal. Although Ming Dynasty could not embrace Portugal as one of the tributary states, it allowed their stay in Macao as the land of the heaven’s government. Although gateways were installed to control the access of Portuguese to the inland, their trading was never blocked. Although Portuguese did not give up the construction of walls under the justification of protecting their living foundations from the external invaders such as the Dutch, they served for the government of Ming Dynasty which allowed them to have their safety and Christian missionary works until they were perished. The Portuguese residents in Macao with Catholic churches and Western buildings in the Iberian style together with Chinese colors can be said to be cultural heritages which came from the contacts and conflicts between China and Portugal.

목차

1. 들어가며

2. 佛郞機의 출현과 澳門의 開港

3. 澳門의 성장과 關閘의 건설

4. 포르투갈의 축성을 둘러싼 갈등

5. 나오는 말

〔參考文獻〕

키워드

Macao Gateway Construction of walls contacts conflicts 마카오 關閘 築城