발작을 주소로 입원한 환아의 임상적 연구

• 영문명: Clinical Review of the of Seizures among Children
• 발행기관: 대한소아신경학회
• 저자명: 박경민(Gyoung Min Park) 민기식(Ki Sik Min) 이혜란(Hae Ran Lee) 조도준(Do Jun Cho) 이대형(Dae Hyoung Lee) 심은정(Eun Jung Shim) 이소연(So Yeon Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『Annals of Child Neurology(구 대한소아신경학회지)』대한소아신경학회지 제18권 제2호, 169~179쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 소아과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.11.30

영문 초록

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate childhood seizures to provide appropriate medical services. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 221 chidren under 18 years of age with seizures (excluding febrile convulsion), who were admitted to the pediatric department of Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University from 2007 to 2009. Results : The male to female was 1.3:1 and the peak age was 6 years or less, accounting for 63%. The most common causes of seizures according to age were listed as follows; hypocalcemia (41%) and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathies (41%) in the neonatal period, benign convulsion with mild gastroenteritis (BCwMG, 47%) in preschool children (1month and 5 years), and unprovoked seizure (80%) more than 6 years. Electroencephalogram and neuroimaging abnormalities were found in the ratio from 20% and 14% respectively. Conclusion : Seizure is the most common neurologic disease in the childhood. The above results reveal that the causes of childhood seizures in the different age group are different. Therefore, the exact diagnosis of disease according to age is needed. We hope that further clinical studies on this topic will be performed.

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키워드

Child Hospitalized Seizures Etiology